前言
最新心血来潮,决定把以前做的一些东西做一些整理,于是就有这一篇文章,这次决定写的是大学时期做的一个小项目,里面关于数据库访问的SqlHelper类,项目采用CS结构,支持多种数据库切换,其中也参考了一些网上的东西,如果有版权问题,请私下联系我处理,项目比较简单,对入门还是有一定帮助的,大神请绕道。
正文
1、先看SqlServer数据处理部分
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Text; 4 using System.Data; 5 using System.Data.SqlClient; 6 using System.Data.Common; 7 8 namespace DrugShop.Date.SqlServer 9 { 10 internal class DataAccessUtil 11 { 12 /// <summary> 13 /// 返回上次操作的第一行、第一列 14 /// </summary> 15 /// <param name="sql"></param> 16 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 17 /// <param name="conn"></param> 18 /// <returns></returns> 19 public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList, SqlConnection conn) 20 { 21 if (conn.State!=ConnectionState.Open) 22 { 23 conn.Open(); 24 } 25 SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); 26 cmd.CommandText = sql; 27 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 28 return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 29 } 30 /// <summary> 31 /// 返回上次操作的第一行、第一列 32 /// </summary> 33 /// <param name="sql"></param> 34 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 35 /// <param name="trans"></param> 36 /// <returns></returns> 37 public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList, SqlTransaction trans) 38 { 39 SqlCommand cmd = trans.Connection.CreateCommand(); 40 cmd.Transaction = trans; 41 cmd.CommandText = sql; 42 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 43 return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 44 } 45 #region 执行非查询式数据库操作 46 47 /// <summary> 48 /// 执行传入连接的非查询SQL语句 49 /// </summary> 50 /// <param name="sql"></param> 51 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 52 /// <param name="conn"></param> 53 public static void ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList,SqlConnection conn) 54 { 55 ExecuteNonQuery(sql, paramList, CommandType.Text,conn); 56 } 57 58 /// <summary> 59 /// 执行传入连接的非查询SQL语句或存储过程 60 /// </summary> 61 /// <param name="sql"></param> 62 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 63 /// <param name="type"></param> 64 /// <param name="conn"></param> 65 public static void ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList, CommandType type, SqlConnection conn) 66 { 67 if (conn.State!=ConnectionState.Open) 68 { 69 conn.Open(); 70 } 71 SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); 72 cmd.CommandText = sql; 73 cmd.CommandType = type; 74 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 75 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 76 } 77 /// <summary> 78 /// 支持事物的非查询式SQL或存储过程 79 /// </summary> 80 /// <param name="sql"></param> 81 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 82 /// <param name="trans"></param> 83 public static void ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList, SqlTransaction trans) 84 { 85 ExecuteNonQuery(sql, paramList, CommandType.Text, trans); 86 } 87 88 /// <summary> 89 /// 支持事物的非查询式SQL或存储过程 90 /// </summary> 91 /// <param name="sqlProcedure"></param> 92 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 93 /// <param name="type"></param> 94 /// <param name="trans"></param> 95 public static void ExecuteNonQuery(string sqlProcedure, List<SqlParameter> paramList, CommandType type, SqlTransaction trans) 96 { 97 SqlCommand cmd = trans.Connection.CreateCommand(); 98 cmd.Transaction = trans; 99 cmd.CommandText = sqlProcedure; 100 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 101 cmd.CommandType = type; 102 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 103 } 104 105 public static void ExecuteNonQuery(string sqlProcedure, List<SqlParameter> paramList, CommandType type, SqlConnection conn,SqlTransaction trans) 106 { 107 SqlCommand cmd = trans.Connection.CreateCommand(); 108 cmd.Transaction = trans; 109 cmd.CommandText = sqlProcedure; 110 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 111 cmd.CommandType = type; 112 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 113 } 114 #endregion 115 #region 执行查询式数据库操作 116 /// <summary> 117 ///执行查询式SQL语句 118 /// </summary> 119 /// <param name="sql"></param> 120 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 121 /// <returns></returns> 122 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList,SqlConnection conn) 123 { 124 return ExecuteReader(sql, paramList, CommandType.Text,conn); 125 } 126 /// <summary> 127 /// 执行查询式SQL语句或者存储过程 128 /// </summary> 129 /// <param name="sqlOrProcedure"></param> 130 /// <param name="paramList"></param> 131 /// <param name="type"></param> 132 /// <returns></returns> 133 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlOrProcedure, List<SqlParameter> paramList, CommandType type,SqlConnection conn) 134 { 135 if (conn.State!=ConnectionState.Open) 136 { 137 conn.Open(); 138 } 139 SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); 140 cmd.CommandText = sqlOrProcedure; 141 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 142 cmd.CommandType = type; 143 return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 144 } 145 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList, SqlTransaction trans) 146 { 147 SqlConnection conn = trans.Connection; 148 SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); 149 cmd.Transaction = trans; 150 cmd.CommandText = sql; 151 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 152 return cmd.ExecuteReader(); 153 } 154 public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList,SqlConnection conn) 155 { 156 return ExecuteDataSet(sql, paramList, CommandType.Text,conn); 157 } 158 public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string sqlOrProcedure, List<SqlParameter> paramList, CommandType type,SqlConnection conn) 159 { 160 if (conn.State!=ConnectionState.Open ) 161 { 162 conn.Open(); 163 } 164 SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); 165 cmd.CommandText = sqlOrProcedure; 166 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 167 cmd.CommandType = type; 168 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 169 SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); 170 adapter.Fill(ds); 171 return ds; 172 } 173 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, List<SqlParameter> paramList,SqlConnection conn) 174 { 175 return ExecuteDataTable(sql, paramList, CommandType.Text,conn); 176 } 177 public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sqlOrProcedure, List<SqlParameter> paramList, CommandType type,SqlConnection conn) 178 { 179 if (conn.State!=ConnectionState.Open) 180 { 181 conn.Open(); 182 } 183 SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); 184 cmd.CommandText = sqlOrProcedure; 185 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramList.ToArray()); 186 cmd.CommandType = type; 187 DataTable dt = new DataTable(); 188 SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); 189 adapter.Fill(dt); 190 return dt; 191 } 192 #endregion 193 } 194 }
其他的数据库就不写了,因为只实现了Sql Server部分,只是设计上可以支持数据库类型的切换,实际上并没有实现,其他的数据库可以参考SqlServer的代码实现。
2、通过工厂模式来打开不同的数据库
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Text; 4 using System.Data; 5 using System.Configuration; 6 7 namespace DrugShop.Date 8 { 9 public class DAOFactory 10 { 11 private enum DatabaseType 12 { 13 SqlServer, 14 MySql, 15 Oracole, 16 DB2, 17 Postgre, 18 SQLite 19 } 20 private DatabaseType _DbType; 21 private string _ProviderName; 22 private string _ConnectionString; 23 private DAOFactory() 24 { 25 try 26 { 27 string connKey = "Dbconn"; 28 _ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connKey].ProviderName; 29 _ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connKey].ConnectionString; 30 if (_ProviderName == "System.Data.SqlClient") 31 { 32 _DbType = DatabaseType.SqlServer; 33 } 34 else if (_ProviderName == "System.Data.Oracole") 35 { 36 _DbType = DatabaseType.Oracole; 37 } 38 else if (_ProviderName == "System.Data.MySql") 39 { 40 _DbType = DatabaseType.MySql; 41 } 42 else if (_ProviderName == "System.Data.DB2") 43 { 44 _DbType = DatabaseType.DB2; 45 } 46 else if (_ProviderName == "System.Data.Postgre") 47 { 48 _DbType = DatabaseType.Postgre; 49 } 50 else if (_ProviderName == "System.Data.SQLite") 51 { 52 _DbType = DatabaseType.SQLite; 53 } 54 } 55 catch (Exception) 56 { 57 throw new ApplicationException("读取数据库配置文件错误,获取数据库文件失败。"); 58 } 59 60 61 } 62 private static DAOFactory _Instance=null; 63 public static DAOFactory Instance 64 { 65 get { 66 if (_Instance==null) 67 { 68 _Instance = new DAOFactory(); 69 } 70 return _Instance; 71 } 72 } 73 public IEventLogDAO CreateEventLogDAO() 74 { 75 IEventLogDAO dao = null; 76 if (_DbType==DatabaseType.SqlServer ) 77 { 78 dao = new SqlServer.EventLogDAO(); 79 } 80 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 81 { 82 dao = new MySql.EventLogDAO(); 83 } 84 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 85 { 86 dao = new Oracle.EventLogDAO(); 87 } 88 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 89 { 90 dao = new DB2.EventLogDAO(); 91 } 92 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 93 { 94 dao = new Postgre.EventLogDAO(); 95 } 96 return dao; 97 } 98 public IBillsDAO CreateBillsDAO() 99 { 100 IBillsDAO dao = null; 101 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 102 { 103 dao = new SqlServer.BillsDAO(); 104 } 105 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 106 { 107 dao = new MySql.BillsDAO(); 108 } 109 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 110 { 111 dao = new Oracole.BillsDAO(); 112 } 113 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 114 { 115 dao = new DB2.BillsDAO(); 116 } 117 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 118 { 119 dao = new Postgre.BillsDAO(); 120 } 121 return dao; 122 } 123 public IBillsTypeDAO CreateBillsTypeDAO() 124 { 125 IBillsTypeDAO dao = null; 126 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 127 { 128 dao = new SqlServer.BillsTypeDAO(); 129 } 130 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 131 { 132 dao = new MySql.BillsTypeDAO(); 133 } 134 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 135 { 136 dao = new Oracole.BillsTypeDAO(); 137 } 138 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 139 { 140 dao = new DB2.BillsTypeDAO(); 141 } 142 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 143 { 144 dao = new Postgre.BillsTypeDAO(); 145 } 146 return dao; 147 } 148 public ICompanyDAO CreateCompanyDAO() 149 { 150 ICompanyDAO dao = null; 151 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 152 { 153 dao = new SqlServer.CompanyDAO(); 154 } 155 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 156 { 157 dao = new MySql.CompanyDAO(); 158 } 159 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 160 { 161 dao = new Oracole.CompanyDAO(); 162 } 163 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 164 { 165 dao = new DB2.CompanyDAO(); 166 } 167 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 168 { 169 dao = new Postgre.CompanyDAO(); 170 } 171 return dao; 172 } 173 public ICompanyTypeDAO CreateCompanyTypeDAO() 174 { 175 ICompanyTypeDAO dao = null; 176 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 177 { 178 dao = new SqlServer.CompanyTypeDAO(); 179 } 180 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 181 { 182 dao = new MySql.CompanyTypeDAO(); 183 } 184 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 185 { 186 dao = new Oracole.CompanyTypeDAO(); 187 } 188 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 189 { 190 dao = new DB2.CompanyTypeDAO(); 191 } 192 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 193 { 194 dao = new Postgre.CompanyTypeDAO(); 195 } 196 return dao; 197 } 198 public IDrugCategoryDAO CreateDrugCategoryDAO() 199 { 200 IDrugCategoryDAO dao = null; 201 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 202 { 203 dao = new SqlServer.DrugCategoryDAO(); 204 } 205 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 206 { 207 dao = new MySql.DrugCategoryDAO(); 208 } 209 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 210 { 211 dao = new Oracole.DrugCategoryDAO(); 212 } 213 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 214 { 215 dao = new DB2.DrugCategoryDAO(); 216 } 217 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 218 { 219 dao = new Postgre.DrugCategoryDAO(); 220 } 221 return dao; 222 } 223 public IDrugFromDAO CreateDrugFromDAO() 224 { 225 IDrugFromDAO dao = null; 226 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 227 { 228 dao = new SqlServer.DrugFromDAO(); 229 } 230 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 231 { 232 dao = new MySql.DrugFromDAO(); 233 } 234 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 235 { 236 dao = new Oracole.DrugFromDAO(); 237 } 238 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 239 { 240 dao = new DB2.DrugFromDAO(); 241 } 242 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 243 { 244 dao = new Postgre.DrugFromDAO(); 245 } 246 return dao; 247 } 248 public IDrugsDAO CreateDrugsDAO() 249 { 250 IDrugsDAO dao = null; 251 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 252 { 253 dao = new SqlServer.DrugsDAO(); 254 } 255 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 256 { 257 dao = new MySql.DrugsDAO(); 258 } 259 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 260 { 261 dao = new Oracole.DrugsDAO(); 262 } 263 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 264 { 265 dao = new DB2.DrugsDAO(); 266 } 267 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 268 { 269 dao = new Postgre.DrugsDAO(); 270 } 271 return dao; 272 } 273 public IResourceDAO CreateResourceDAO() 274 { 275 IResourceDAO dao = null; 276 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 277 { 278 dao = new SqlServer.ResourceDAO(); 279 } 280 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 281 { 282 dao = new MySql.ResourceDAO(); 283 } 284 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 285 { 286 dao = new Oracole.ResourceDAO(); 287 } 288 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 289 { 290 dao = new DB2.ResourceDAO(); 291 } 292 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 293 { 294 dao = new Postgre.ResourceDAO(); 295 } 296 return dao; 297 } 298 public IStockDAO CreateStockDAO() 299 { 300 IStockDAO dao = null; 301 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 302 { 303 dao = new SqlServer.StockDAO(); 304 } 305 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 306 { 307 dao = new MySql.StockDAO(); 308 } 309 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 310 { 311 dao = new Oracole.StockDAO(); 312 } 313 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 314 { 315 dao = new DB2.StockDAO(); 316 } 317 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 318 { 319 dao = new Postgre.StockDAO(); 320 } 321 return dao; 322 } 323 public IStorehouseDAO CreateStorehouseDAO() 324 { 325 IStorehouseDAO dao = null; 326 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 327 { 328 dao = new SqlServer.StorehouseDAO(); 329 } 330 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 331 { 332 dao = new MySql.StorehouseDAO(); 333 } 334 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 335 { 336 dao = new Oracole.StorehouseDAO(); 337 } 338 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 339 { 340 dao = new DB2.StorehouseDAO(); 341 } 342 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 343 { 344 dao = new Postgre.StorehouseDAO(); 345 } 346 return dao; 347 } 348 public IUserDAO CreateUserDAO() 349 { 350 IUserDAO dao = null; 351 if (_DbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer) 352 { 353 dao = new SqlServer.UserDAO(); 354 } 355 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.MySql) 356 { 357 dao = new MySql.UserDAO(); 358 } 359 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Oracole) 360 { 361 dao = new Oracole.UserDAO(); 362 } 363 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.DB2) 364 { 365 dao = new DB2.UserDAO(); 366 } 367 else if (_DbType == DatabaseType.Postgre) 368 { 369 dao = new Postgre.UserDAO(); 370 } 371 return dao; 372 } 373 public IDbConnection OpenConnection() 374 { 375 IDbConnection conn = System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(_ProviderName).CreateConnection(); 376 conn.ConnectionString = _ConnectionString; 377 conn.Open(); 378 return conn; 379 } 380 } 381 }
3、调用方式
1 #region 药品 2 /// <summary> 3 /// 增加一个药品信息 4 /// </summary> 5 /// <param name="drug"></param> 6 /// <param name="creator"></param> 7 public void CreateDrug(Drugs drug,string creator) 8 { 9 using (IDbConnection conn=DAOFactory.Instance.OpenConnection()) 10 { 11 IDrugsDAO dao = DAOFactory.Instance.CreateDrugsDAO(); 12 dao.InsertDrug(drug,conn); 13 } 14 } 15 /// <summary> 16 /// 保存修改过的药品信息 17 /// </summary> 18 /// <param name="drug"></param> 19 /// <param name="Modifier"></param> 20 public void SaveDrug(Drugs drug,string Modifier) 21 { 22 using (IDbConnection conn=DAOFactory.Instance.OpenConnection()) 23 { 24 IDrugsDAO dao = DAOFactory.Instance.CreateDrugsDAO(); 25 dao.UpdateDrug(drug ,conn ); 26 } 27 } 28 /// <summary> 29 /// 删除一个药品信息 30 /// </summary> 31 /// <param name="drug"></param> 32 /// <param name="Deleter"></param> 33 public void DeleteDrug(Drugs drug, string Deleter) 34 { 35 using (IDbConnection conn=DAOFactory.Instance.OpenConnection()) 36 { 37 IDrugsDAO dao = DAOFactory.Instance.CreateDrugsDAO(); 38 dao.DeleteDrug(drug.ID,conn); 39 } 40 } 41 /// <summary> 42 /// 获取所有药品信息 43 /// </summary> 44 /// <returns></returns> 45 public List<Drugs> GetAllDrugs() 46 { 47 using (IDbConnection conn=DAOFactory.Instance.OpenConnection()) 48 { 49 IDrugsDAO dao = DAOFactory.Instance.CreateDrugsDAO(); 50 return dao.SelectAllDrugs(conn); 51 } 52 } 53 /// <summary> 54 /// 根据ID查找一个药品信息 55 /// </summary> 56 /// <param name="id"></param> 57 /// <returns></returns> 58 public Drugs RetrieveDrug(int id) 59 { 60 using (IDbConnection conn=DAOFactory.Instance.OpenConnection()) 61 { 62 IDrugsDAO dao = DAOFactory.Instance.CreateDrugsDAO(); 63 return dao.SelectDrug(id,conn); 64 } 65 } 66 /// <summary> 67 /// 获取指定编码的药品 68 /// </summary> 69 /// <param name="code"></param> 70 /// <returns></returns> 71 public Drugs GetDrugsByCode(string code) 72 { 73 using (IDbConnection conn=DAOFactory.Instance.OpenConnection()) 74 { 75 IDrugsDAO dao = DAOFactory.Instance.CreateDrugsDAO(); 76 return dao.SelectDrug(code,conn); 77 } 78 } 79 /// <summary> 80 /// 根据条件进行模糊搜索 81 /// </summary> 82 /// <param name="searchCond">搜索条件</param> 83 /// <returns></returns> 84 public List<Drugs> SearchDrugs(string searchCond) 85 { 86 using (IDbConnection conn = DAOFactory.Instance.OpenConnection()) 87 { 88 IDrugsDAO dao = DAOFactory.Instance.CreateDrugsDAO(); 89 SearchDrugsTemplate template = new SearchDrugsTemplate(); 90 template.Code = searchCond; 91 template.Name = searchCond; 92 template.From = searchCond; 93 template.Category = searchCond; 94 return dao.SearchDrugs(template, conn); 95 } 96 } 97 #endregion
结尾
因为当时水平很菜,所以这个设计的也存在一些问题,后面发现动软代码生成器生成的架构采用了抽象工厂模式,耦合度更低。