LintCode Fizz Buzz 只用一个if语句

9.Fizz Buzz

Given number n. Print number from 1 to n. But:

when number is divided by 3, print "fizz".
when number is divided by 5, print "buzz".
when number is divided by both 3 and 5, print "fizz buzz".
Example

If n = 15, you should return:

[
"1", "2", "fizz",
"4", "buzz", "fizz",
"7", "8", "fizz",
"buzz", "11", "fizz",
"13", "14", "fizz buzz"
]

Challenge
Can you do it with only one if statement?

看了一些答案使用了多个if,这里给出几种方案给大家参考下
1、建立HashMap,将3,6,9,12,5,10,0(i%15==0)所对应的字符串分别映射，这样一个if(map.containsKey(i%15))即可

     public static HashMap<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();
     static{
         map.put(3,"fizz");
         map.put(6,"fizz");
         map.put(9,"fizz");
         map.put(12,"fizz");
         map.put(5,"buzz");
         map.put(10,"buzz");
         map.put(0,"fizz buzz");
     }
    public List<String> fizzBuzz(int n) {
        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            int key = i%15;
            if(map.containsKey(key)){
                ret.add(map.get(key));
            }else{
                ret.add(""+i);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

2、对1进行优化，只映射3,5,8，这里需要一点数学技巧，大家看代码就理解了

   public static HashMap<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();
     static{
         map.put(3,"fizz");
         map.put(5,"buzz");
         map.put(8,"fizz buzz");
     }
    public List<String> fizzBuzz(int n) {
        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            int key = f(i,3)+f(i,5);
            if(map.containsKey(key)){
                ret.add(map.get(key));
            }else{
                ret.add(""+i);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    
    private int f(int i,int k){
        return (k-i%k)*((k-i%k)/k);
    }

3、利用&&的截断功能

      public List<String> fizzBuzz(int n) {
          List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>(n);
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                String str = null;
                boolean bool1 = i%3==0&&(str="fizz")!=null;
                boolean bool2 = i%5==0&&(str="buzz")!=null&& i%3==0&&(str="fizz buzz")!=null;
                if(str==null){
                    ret.add(""+i);
                }else {
                    ret.add(str);
                }
            }
           
            return ret;
      }

暂时想到这些，欢迎指正