WPFS数据绑定(要是后台类对象的属性值发生改变,通知在“client界面与之绑定的控件值”也发生改变须要实现INotitypropertyChanged接口)
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Grid>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Name}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="122,68,0,0" Name="txtName" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding Age}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="122,124,0,0" Name="txtAge" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" />
<TextBlock Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="82,71,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Text="姓名" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<TextBlock Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="82,127,0,0" Name="textBlock2" Text="年龄" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<Button Content="Age++" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="262,71,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
<Button Content="显示Age" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="262,124,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button2_Click" />
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
Person p1 = new Person();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
p1.Name = "李大钊";
p1.Age = 28;
txtName.DataContext = p1;
txtAge.DataContext = p1;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
p1.Age++;
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show((p1.Age).ToString());
}
}
}
Model
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// INotifyPropertyChanged接口是向client发出某一属性值已经更改的通知
/// INotifyPropertyChanged是.net内置的接口,数据绑定DataContext是否实现了INotityPropertyChanged接口,假设实现了,就会监听PropertyChanged得知属性的变化
/// 假设要求后台对象的值发送改变,界面的值也跟着变,则须要实现INotityPropertyChanged接口。而且在对象属性值变化后触发事件
/// 假设说后台对象的值会不变,则没有必要实现这个接口
/// </summary>
public class Person:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string name;
public string Name
{
get
{
return name;
}
set
{
this.name = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{ //假设Name属性发生了改变,则触发这个事件
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
}
}
}
private int age;
public int Age
{
get
{
return age;
}
set
{
this.age = value;
//假设有人(数据绑定的对象来监听的)监听这个事件(假设有人监听就是不等于null,假设没人监听这个事件就等于null)
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
//假设Age属性发生了改变,则触发这个事件
PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Age"));
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
}