cplusplus.com template <class T, class Container = vector<T>,
class Compare = less<typename Container::value_type> > class priority_queue;
例子
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
/** 默认比较函数为less, 大顶堆 **/
void defaultCmpLess() {
cout << "=========defaultCmpLess(big heap)========" << endl;
priority_queue<int> q;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
q.push(rand()%20);
}
while (!q.empty()) {
cout << q.top() << " ";
q.pop();
}
cout <<endl;
}
/** 使用greater比较函数,小顶堆 **/
void useCmpGreater() {
cout << "=========useCmpGreater(small heap)========" << endl;
priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > q;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
q.push(rand()%20);
}
while (!q.empty()) {
cout << q.top() << " ";
q.pop();
}
cout <<endl;
}
//==========================
struct Node
{
int x, y;
Node(int a = 0, int b = 0):x(a), y(b){};
friend bool operator<(const Node &a, const Node &b);
};
inline bool operator<(const Node &a, const Node &b) {
if (a.x != b.x)
return a.x < b.x;
return a.y > b.y;
}
/** 运算符重载 **/
void overloadOperator() {
cout << "=========overload Operator< =========" << endl;
cout << "a.x < b.x; a.y > b.y" << endl;
priority_queue<Node> q;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
q.push( Node( rand()%20, rand()%20 ) );
}
while (!q.empty()) {
cout << q.top().x << "," << q.top().y << endl;
q.pop();
}
cout << endl;
}
//=========================
/** 自构建比较函数 **/
struct cmp2
{
bool operator()(int a, int b) {
return a < b;
}
};
void designCmp() {
cout << "=========designCmp========" << endl;
cout << "operator a<b" << endl;
priority_queue<int, vector<int>, cmp2 > q;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
q.push(rand()%20);
}
while (!q.empty()) {
cout << q.top() << " ";
q.pop();
}
cout <<endl;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
defaultCmpLess();
useCmpGreater();
overloadOperator();
designCmp();
}
/** =========defaultCmpLess(big heap)======== 18 18 13 12 10 9 9 7 4 3 =========useCmpGreater(small heap)======== 0 0 2 3 5 7 7 9 12 12 =========overload Operator< ========= a.x < b.x; a.y > b.y 19,1 19,9 19,18 17,6 16,15 12,7 10,13 9,17 3,9 0,13 =========designCmp======== operator a<b 17 16 14 13 12 11 8 7 5 5 **/