Python模块之: configobj

参考：http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/configobj.html

正常的读配置文件的方法是给ConfigObj一个文件名，然后通过字典来访问成员，子段也是一个字典

from configobj import ConfigObj
config = ConfigObj(filename)
#
value1 = config['keyword1']
value2 = config['keyword2']
#
section1 = config['section1']
value3 = section1['keyword3']
value4 = section1['keyword4']
#
# you could also write
value3 = config['section1']['keyword3']
value4 = config['section1']['keyword4']

写配置文件：这里演示一个创建空的ConfigObj，然后设置文件名、值。最后写入文件

from configobj import ConfigObj
config = ConfigObj()
config.filename = filename
#
config['keyword1'] = value1
config['keyword2'] = value2
#
config['section1'] = {}
config['section1']['keyword3'] = value3
config['section1']['keyword4'] = value4
#
section2 = {
    'keyword5': value5,
    'keyword6': value6,
    'sub-section': {
        'keyword7': value7
        }
}
config['section2'] = section2
#
config['section3'] = {}
config['section3']['keyword 8'] = [value8, value9, value10]
config['section3']['keyword 9'] = [value11, value12, value13]
#
config.write()

初始化的test.ini文件:

[server]
servername = 192.168.11.1
serverport = 8000

[client_srv]
# 这里是注释
server = localhost
port = 8000

解析文件:

from configobj import ConfigObj
#
conf_ini = "./test.ini"
config = ConfigObj(conf_ini,encoding='UTF8')
#
# 读配置文件
#
print config['server']
print config['server']['servername']

修改配置文件

from configobj import ConfigObj
#
conf_ini = "./test.ini"
config = ConfigObj(conf_ini,encoding='UTF8')
config['server']['servername'] = "127.0.0.1"
config.write()

添加新项:

from configobj import ConfigObj
#
conf_ini = "./test.ini"
config = ConfigObj(conf_ini,encoding='UTF8')
config['new_items'] = {}
config['new_items']['Items1'] = "test items"
config.write()

删除项:

from configobj import ConfigObj
#
conf_ini = "./test.ini"
config = ConfigObj(conf_ini,encoding='UTF8')
del config['client_srv']['port']
config.write()

将配置文件写入到不同的文件:

from configobj import ConfigObj
#
conf_ini = "./test.ini"
config = ConfigObj(conf_ini,encoding='UTF8')
del config['client_srv']['port']
config.filename = "./test1.ini"
config.write()