Android自己定义圆角ImageView 支持网络图片

         先看下效果图

         

             我们再来看一张CSDN的圆角图片

            

             从布局能够看出csdn app 的头像也是圆角的Image，但能够看到。有明显的毛刺感。不知道是csdn 程序猿的疏忽还是 我手机的问题，本人手机（小米note）。

不知道其它的小伙伴显示效果也是这样。

             好回到主题。事实上实现圆角Image的方式有非常多，今天所讲的是我觉得比較简单的一种。首先我们须要了解Xfermode属性，什么意思呢？看一张图你就明确了

            

                  这是Xfermode属性的几种模式和效果。简单说明一下

                   Src和Dst各自是一张矩形和原型图片。当我们设置不同的模式。显示的效果就如上图所看到的。关于Xfermode这里只是多阐述，免得把大家绕晕了，我们这里仅仅须要关注当中的SrcIn模式，能够看到这个模式取的是两张图片的交集部分。

这就好办了，我们通常拿到img图片都是矩形。我们能够利用canvas画一个圆。然后利用SrcIn属性，取img和圆的交集，那么圆角ImageView是不是就轻易实现了呢？

                   这里先理一下思路。1、自己定义两个属性来设置圆角的弧度。以及当前是否画纯圆。2、设置Xfermode属性为SrcIn 。

就这简单两步圆角ImageView就实现了，接下来直接上代码。

        

import wu.han.himan_library.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 
 * @author Mr.Himan
 * @version 1.0<br>
 *          2015年12月16日 09:28:25<br>
 *          图片圆角实现
 * 
 */
public class CustomImageView extends ImageView {
	private Paint paint;
	private Paint paintBorder;
	private Bitmap mSrcBitmap;
	/**
	 * 圆角的弧度
	 */
	private float mRadius;
	private boolean mIsCircle;

	public CustomImageView(final Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, R.attr.customImageViewStyle);
	}

	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);
		mRadius = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomImageView_radius, 0);
		mIsCircle = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.CustomImageView_circle, false);
		int srcResource = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(
				"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android", "src", 0);
		if (srcResource != 0)
			mSrcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
					srcResource);
		ta.recycle();
		paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paintBorder = new Paint();
		paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		int width = canvas.getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
		int height = canvas.getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
		Bitmap image = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());
		if (mIsCircle) {
			Bitmap reSizeImage = reSizeImageC(image, width, height);
			canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleImage(reSizeImage, width, height),
					getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop(), null);

		} else {

			Bitmap reSizeImage = reSizeImage(image, width, height);
			canvas.drawBitmap(createRoundImage(reSizeImage, width, height),
					getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop(), null);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 画圆角
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap createRoundImage(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
		RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, mRadius, mRadius, paint);
		// 核心代码取两个图片的交集部分
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
		return target;
	}

	/**
	 * 画圆
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
		canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, Math.min(width, height) / 2,
				paint);
		// 核心代码取两个图片的交集部分
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(source, (width - source.getWidth()) / 2,
				(height - source.getHeight()) / 2, paint);
		return target;

	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
		setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
	}

	/**
	 * drawable转bitmap
	 * 
	 * @param drawable
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
		if (drawable == null) {
			if (mSrcBitmap != null) {
				return mSrcBitmap;
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		} else if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
			return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
		}
		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
				drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
		drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
		drawable.draw(canvas);
		return bitmap;
	}

	/**
	 * 重设Bitmap的宽高
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @param newWidth
	 * @param newHeight
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap reSizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
		int width = bitmap.getWidth();
		int height = bitmap.getHeight();
		// 计算出缩放比
		float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
		float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
		// 矩阵缩放bitmap
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

		matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
		return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
	}

	/**
	 * 重设Bitmap的宽高
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @param newWidth
	 * @param newHeight
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap reSizeImageC(Bitmap bitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
		int width = bitmap.getWidth();
		int height = bitmap.getHeight();
		int x = (newWidth - width) / 2;
		int y = (newHeight - height) / 2;
		if (x > 0 && y > 0) {
			return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, null, true);
		}

		float scale = 1;

		if (width > height) {
			// 依照宽度进行等比缩放
			scale = ((float) newWidth) / width;

		} else {
			// 依照高度进行等比缩放
			// 计算出缩放比
			scale = ((float) newHeight) / height;
		}
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		matrix.postScale(scale, scale);
		return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
	}
}

attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

> <resources> <declare-styleable name="Theme"> <attr name="customImageViewStyle" format="reference" /> </declare-styleable> <!-- 自己定义圆角ImageView --> <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView"> <attr name="circle" format="boolean" /> <attr name="radius" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>

到这里圆角ImageView就实现了。代码比較简单，相同的我们能够依据Xfermode设置不痛的模式。来实现不同的效果。

须要注意的是。在上面代码中我做了图片的压缩和缩放操作。当我们有时在载入网络图片的时候。图片宽高往往是不确定的。所以这里的压缩和缩放处理，须要大家依据自己的业务需求进行对应的修改