应答文件XML样本

对于softice来说，几乎每天都要摆弄摆弄终端服务器，靠它吃饭了，深情地表白下，终端终端我爱你，如果我是老鼠，你就是大米。去客户现场时，如果系统装好了，还好玩，使用个servermanagercmd.exe的命令，搞个批处理，把角色一装，再使用写好的各种脚本一导，脚本是个好同志，长得比较晦涩，但是代码间藏着各种配置，是softice做项目标准化的好帮手，最后搞定收工。

而有时呢，客户那边就准备个服务器，系统也没有，什么都要你自己来吧。softice就用Windows AIK弄了张Windows Server 2008的自动安装光盘，让它自己装吧，系统装完了，终端角色也有了，再走脚本的套路，多的只是自动安装时等的一个半个钟。

怎么使用AIK中的工具，这里就不多废话了，前面有一篇关于制作VHD母盘的文档，照抄照做，就知道怎么生成应答文件了，这里直接给出应答文件。

 

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8" ?>
< unattend xmlns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend" >
         < servicing >
                 < package action ="configure" >
                         < assemblyIdentity name ="Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package" version ="6.0.6001.18000" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language="" />
                         < selection name ="AppServer-UI" state ="true" />
                         < selection name ="Licensing" state ="true" />
                         < selection name ="Licensing-UI" state ="true" />
                         < selection name ="AppServer" state ="true" />
                 </ package >
         </ servicing >
         < settings pass ="windowsPE" >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < SetupUILanguage >
                                 < UILanguage >zh-cn </ UILanguage >
                         </ SetupUILanguage >
                         < InputLocale >zh-cn </ InputLocale >
                         < SystemLocale >zh-cn </ SystemLocale >
                         < UILanguage >zh-cn </ UILanguage >
                         < UILanguageFallback >zh-cn </ UILanguageFallback >
                         < UserLocale >zh-cn </ UserLocale >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < ImageInstall >
                                 < OSImage >
                                         < InstallFrom >
                                                 < MetaData wcm:action ="add" >
                                                         < Key >/IMAGE/INDEX </ Key >
                                                         < Value >2 </ Value >
                                                 </ MetaData >
                                         </ InstallFrom >
                                 </ OSImage >
                         </ ImageInstall >
                         < UserData >
                                 < AcceptEula >true </ AcceptEula >
                                 < FullName >softice </ FullName >
                                 < Organization >Microsoft </ Organization >
                         </ UserData >
                 </ component >
         </ settings >
         < settings pass ="oobeSystem" >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < UserAccounts >
                                 < AdministratorPassword >
                                         < Value >cABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkADAAMQAhAEEAZABtAGkAbgBpAHMAdAByAGEAdABvAHIAUABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA== </ Value >
                                         < PlainText >false </ PlainText >
                                 </ AdministratorPassword >
                         </ UserAccounts >
                         < OOBE >
                                 < HideEULAPage >true </ HideEULAPage >
                                 < NetworkLocation >Work </ NetworkLocation >
                                 < ProtectYourPC >1 </ ProtectYourPC >
                         </ OOBE >
                 </ component >
         </ settings >
         < settings pass ="specialize" >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < AutoLogon >
                                 < Password >
                                         < Value >cABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkADAAMQAhAFAAYQBzAHMAdwBvAHIAZAA= </ Value >
                                         < PlainText >false </ PlainText >
                                 </ Password >
                                 < Username >administrator </ Username >
                                 < Enabled >true </ Enabled >
                         </ AutoLogon >
                         < ComputerName >TSServer </ ComputerName >
                         < TimeZone >China Standard Time </ TimeZone >
                         < RegisteredOwner >softice </ RegisteredOwner >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-IE-ESC" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < IEHardenAdmin >false </ IEHardenAdmin >
                         < IEHardenUser >false </ IEHardenUser >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RDP-WinStationExtensions" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < UserAuthentication >1 </ UserAuthentication >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < fDenyTSConnections >false </ fDenyTSConnections >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RemoteConnectionManager" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < LicensingMode >2 </ LicensingMode >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < FirewallGroups >
                                 < FirewallGroup wcm:action ="add" wcm:keyValue ="RemoteDesktop" >
                                         < Group >@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752 </ Group >
                                         < Profile >all </ Profile >
                                         < Active >true </ Active >
                                 </ FirewallGroup >
                         </ FirewallGroups >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-SvrMgrNc" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon >true </ DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon >
                 </ component >
                 < component name ="Microsoft-Windows-OutOfBoxExperience" processorArchitecture ="x86" publicKeyToken ="31bf3856ad364e35" language ="neutral" versionScope ="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
                         < DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon >true </ DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon >
                 </ component >
         </ settings >
         < cpi:offlineImage cpi:source ="catalog:c:/windows server 2008/sources/install_windows longhorn serverenterprise.clg" xmlns:cpi ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</ unattend >

 

这是一个Windows Server 2008 SP2的应答文件，他实现了以下的功能：

1、自动安装终端服务角色；

2、自动安装终端服务授权服务角色；

3、在防火墙上允许开放远程桌面服务；

4、终端服务的授权模式为每设备；

5、对管理员和普通用户禁用IE SEC功能；

6、禁用初始配置界面；

7、禁用自动启动服务器管理器；

8、计算机名为TSServer；

9、启用网络级身份验证(NLA)功能；

10、管理员密码设置为password01!，并且实现自动登录；

11、没有对磁盘进行初始化分区等功能，考虑到用户的服务器磁盘本来就有数据，整个安装过程中，只有这一步需要人工干预操作；

 

给出应答文件以后，我们要做的下一步，就是把这个应答文件集成在Windows Server 2008的光盘中，可以直接把它保存为AutoUnattend.xml文件，放在光盘的根目录下，