ASP.NET在绑定时使用条件表达式

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-16 16:22:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-10-16 16:22:01 发布

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文章标签：后端

Asp.net2.0不支持在数据绑定时的条件表达式。Asp.net 4.0已经平滑地解决这个问题，不用修改代码。
下面让我们来看一个简单的ASP.NET数据绑定场景，有这么一个Repeater：

   1:      <asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="itemsList">

   2:          <HeaderTemplate>

   3:              <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">

   4:          </HeaderTemplate>

   5:          <ItemTemplate>

   6:              <tr>

   7:                  <td align="right">

   8:                      <%# Container.ItemIndex + 1 %>.

   9:                  </td>

  10:                  <td>

  11:                      <%# Eval("Title") %>

  12:                  </td>

  13:              </tr>

  14:          </ItemTemplate>

  15:          <FooterTemplate>

  16:              </table>

  17:          </FooterTemplate>

  18:      </asp:Repeater>

然后后端的cs:

   1:     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

   2:          {

   3:              var items = new[] {

   4:                      new { Id = 1, Title = "Headline 1" },

   5:                      new { Id = 2, Title = "Headline 2" },

   6:                      new { Id = 2, Title = "Headline 3" },

   7:                      new { Id = 2, Title = "Headline 4" },

   8:                      new { Id = 2, Title = "Headline 5" }

   9:                  };

  10:              itemsList.DataSource = items;

  11:              itemsList.DataBind();

  12:          }

当我们需要判断绑定时数据行，我们需要Create这么一个类似的方法或函数：

   1:          /// <summary>

   2:          /// Iifs the specified condition.

   3:          /// </summary>

   4:          /// <param name="condition">if set to <c>true</c> [condition].</param>

   5:          /// <param name="trueResult">The true result.</param>

   6:          /// <param name="falseResult">The false result.</param>

   7:          /// <returns></returns>

   8:          protected object Iif(bool condition, object trueResult, object falseResult)

   9:          {

  10:               return condition ? trueResult : falseResult;

  11:          }

然后在ASPX中使用它：

   1:  <asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="Repeater1">

   2:    <HeaderTemplate>

   3:      <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">

   4:      </HeaderTemplate>

   5:    <ItemTemplate>

   6:      <tr style='background-color: <%# Iif(Container.ItemIndex % 2==0, "white", "whitesmoke") %>'>

   7:        <td align="right">

   8:          <%# Container.ItemIndex + 1 %>.</td>

   9:        <td>

  10:          <%# Eval("Title") %></td>

  11:      </tr>

  12:    </ItemTemplate>

  13:    <FooterTemplate>

  14:      </table>

  15:    </FooterTemplate>

  16:  </asp:Repeater>

这是在模仿VB中的IIF函数。到了ASP.NET 4.0中，我们可以直接这么写了：

   1:  <asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="Repeater2">

   2:    <HeaderTemplate>

   3:      <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">

   4:      </HeaderTemplate>

   5:    <ItemTemplate>

   6:      <tr style='background-color:<%# Container.ItemIndex % 2==0 ? "white" : "whitesmoke" %>'>

   7:        <td align="right">

   8:          <%# Container.ItemIndex + 1 %>.</td>

   9:        <td>

  10:          <%# Eval("Title") %></td>

  11:      </tr>

  12:    </ItemTemplate>

  13:    <FooterTemplate>

  14:      </table>

  15:    </FooterTemplate>

  16:  </asp:Repeater>

好了，这个演示是基于ASP.NET WebForm 数据绑定时条件表达式的实现。希望这篇POST对您有帮助！

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