此篇文章是ViewMatchers的源码，参考地址：https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/testing/+/android-support-test/espresso/core/src/main/java/android/support/test/espresso/matcher/ViewMatchers.java
源码地址：
android / platform / frameworks / testing / android-support-test / . / espresso / core / src / main / java / android /support / test / espresso / matcher / ViewMatchers.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.support.test.espresso.matcher;
import static android.support.test.espresso.util.TreeIterables.breadthFirstViewTraversal;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import android.support.test.espresso.util.HumanReadables;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Checkable;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.hamcrest.StringDescription;
import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* A collection of hamcrest matchers that match {@link View}s.
*/
public final class ViewMatchers {
private ViewMatchers() {}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches Views which are an instance of or subclass of the provided
* class. Some versions of Hamcrest make the generic typing of this a nightmare, so we have a
* special case for our users.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isAssignableFrom(final Class<? extends View> clazz) {
checkNotNull(clazz);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is assignable from class: " + clazz);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return clazz.isAssignableFrom(view.getClass());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches Views with class name matching the given matcher.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withClassName(final Matcher<String> classNameMatcher) {
checkNotNull(classNameMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with class name: ");
classNameMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return classNameMatcher.matches(view.getClass().getName());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s that are currently displayed on the screen to the
* user.
*
* Note: isDisplayed will select views that are partially displayed (eg: the full height/width of
* the view is greater then the height/width of the visible rectangle). If you wish to ensure the
* entire rectangle this view draws is displayed to the user use isCompletelyDisplayed.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isDisplayed() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is displayed on the screen to the user");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.getGlobalVisibleRect(new Rect())
&& withEffectiveVisibility(Visibility.VISIBLE).matches(view);
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher which only accepts a view whose height and width fit perfectly within
* the currently displayed region of this view.
*
* There exist views (such as ScrollViews) whose height and width are larger then the physical
* device screen by design. Such views will _never_ be completely displayed.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isCompletelyDisplayed() {
return isDisplayingAtLeast(100);
}
/**
* Returns a matcher which accepts a view so long as a given percentage of that view's area is
* not obscured by any other view and is thus visible to the user.
*
* @param areaPercentage an integer ranging from (0, 100] indicating how much percent of the
* surface area of the view must be shown to the user to be accepted.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isDisplayingAtLeast(final int areaPercentage) {
checkState(areaPercentage <= 100, "Cannot have over 100 percent: %s", areaPercentage);
checkState(areaPercentage > 0, "Must have a positive, non-zero value: %s", areaPercentage);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText(String.format(
"at least %s percent of the view's area is displayed to the user.", areaPercentage));
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
Rect visibleParts = new Rect();
boolean visibleAtAll = view.getGlobalVisibleRect(visibleParts);
if (!visibleAtAll) {
return false;
}
Rect screen = getScreenWithoutStatusBarActionBar(view);
int viewHeight = (view.getHeight() > screen.height()) ? screen.height() : view.getHeight();
int viewWidth = (view.getWidth() > screen.width()) ? screen.width() : view.getWidth();
double maxArea = viewHeight * viewWidth;
double visibleArea = visibleParts.height() * visibleParts.width();
int displayedPercentage = (int) ((visibleArea / maxArea) * 100);
return displayedPercentage >= areaPercentage
&& withEffectiveVisibility(Visibility.VISIBLE).matches(view);
}
private Rect getScreenWithoutStatusBarActionBar(View view) {
DisplayMetrics m = new DisplayMetrics();
((WindowManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE))
.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(m);
// Get status bar height
int resourceId = view.getContext().getResources()
.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
int statusBarHeight = (resourceId > 0) ? view.getContext().getResources()
.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId) : 0;
// Get action bar height
TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
int actionBarHeight = (view.getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(
android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true)) ? TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(
tv.data, view.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics()) : 0;
return new Rect(0, 0, m.widthPixels, m.heightPixels - (statusBarHeight + actionBarHeight));
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s that are enabled.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isEnabled() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is enabled");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.isEnabled();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s that are focusable.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isFocusable() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is focusable");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.isFocusable();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s currently have focus.
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasFocus() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has focus on the screen to the user");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.hasFocus();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s that are selected.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isSelected() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is selected");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.isSelected();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns an <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> that matches {@link View}s based on their siblings.<br>
* <br>
* This may be particularly useful when a view cannot be uniquely selected on properties such as
* text or R.id. For example: a call button is repeated several times in a contacts layout and the
* only way to differentiate the call button view is by what appears next to it (e.g. the unique
* name of the contact).
*
* @param siblingMatcher a
* <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> for the sibling of the view.
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasSibling(final Matcher<View> siblingMatcher) {
checkNotNull(siblingMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has sibling: ");
siblingMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
if (!(parent instanceof ViewGroup)) {
return false;
}
ViewGroup parentGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
for (int i = 0; i < parentGroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
if (siblingMatcher.matches(parentGroup.getChildAt(i))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> that matches {@link View}s based on content description property
* value.
*
* @param resourceId the resource id of the content description to match on.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withContentDescription(final int resourceId) {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
private String resourceName = null;
private String expectedText = null;
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with content description from resource id: ");
description.appendValue(resourceId);
if (null != this.resourceName) {
description.appendText("[");
description.appendText(resourceName);
description.appendText("]");
}
if (null != this.expectedText) {
description.appendText(" value: ");
description.appendText(expectedText);
}
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
if (null == this.expectedText) {
try {
expectedText = view.getResources().getString(resourceId);
resourceName = view.getResources().getResourceEntryName(resourceId);
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException ignored) {
// view could be from a context unaware of the resource id.
}
}
if (null != expectedText && null != view.getContentDescription()) {
return expectedText.equals(view.getContentDescription().toString());
} else {
return false;
}
}
};
}
/**
* Returns an <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> that matches {@link View}s based on content description property
* value. Sugar for withContentDescription(is("string")).
*
* @param text the text to match on.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withContentDescription(String text) {
return withContentDescription(is(text));
}
/**
* Returns an <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> that matches {@link View}s based on content description property
* value.
*
* @param charSequenceMatcher a {@link CharSequence}
* <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> for the content description
*/
public static Matcher<View> withContentDescription(
final Matcher<? extends CharSequence> charSequenceMatcher) {
checkNotNull(charSequenceMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with content description: ");
charSequenceMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return charSequenceMatcher.matches(view.getContentDescription());
}
};
}
/**
* Same as withId(is(int)), but attempts to look up resource name of the given id and use an
* R.id.myView style description with describeTo. If resource lookup is unavailable, at the time
* describeTo is invoked, this will print out a simple "with id: %d". If resource lookup is
* available, but looking up the name for the given id, fails, "with id: %d (resource name not
* found)" will be returned as the description.
*
* @param id the resource id.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withId(final int id) {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
Resources resources = null;
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
String idDescription = Integer.toString(id);
if (resources != null) {
try {
idDescription = resources.getResourceName(id);
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
// No big deal, will just use the int value.
idDescription = String.format("%s (resource name not found)", id);
}
}
description.appendText("with id: " + idDescription);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
resources = view.getResources();
return id == view.getId();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s based on resource ids. Note: Android resource ids
* are not guaranteed to be unique. You may have to pair this matcher with another one to
* guarantee a unique view selection.
*
* @param integerMatcher a Matcher for resource ids
*/
public static Matcher<View> withId(final Matcher<Integer> integerMatcher) {
checkNotNull(integerMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with id: ");
integerMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return integerMatcher.matches(view.getId());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View} based on tag keys.
*
* @param key to match
*/
public static Matcher<View> withTagKey(final int key) {
return withTagKey(key, Matchers.notNullValue());
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s based on tag keys.
*
* @param key to match
* @param objectMatcher Object to match
*/
public static Matcher<View> withTagKey(final int key, final Matcher<Object> objectMatcher) {
checkNotNull(objectMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with key: " + key);
objectMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return objectMatcher.matches(view.getTag(key));
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s based on tag property values.
*
* @param tagValueMatcher a Matcher for the view's tag property value
*/
public static Matcher<View> withTagValue(final Matcher<Object> tagValueMatcher) {
checkNotNull(tagValueMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with tag value: ");
tagValueMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return tagValueMatcher.matches(view.getTag());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link TextView} based on its text property value. Note: View's
* Sugar for withText(is("string")).
*
* @param text {@link String} with the text to match
*/
public static Matcher<View> withText(String text) {
return withText(is(text));
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link TextView}s based on text property value. Note: View's
* text property is never null. If you setText(null) it will still be "". Do not use null matcher.
*
* @param stringMatcher
* <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> of {@link String} with text to match
*/
public static Matcher<View> withText(final Matcher<String> stringMatcher) {
checkNotNull(stringMatcher);
return new BoundedMatcher<View, TextView>(TextView.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with text: ");
stringMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(TextView textView) {
return stringMatcher.matches(textView.getText().toString());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of {@link TextView} that is displaying the string
* associated with the given resource id.
*
* @param resourceId the string resource the text view is expected to hold.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withText(final int resourceId) {
return withCharSequence(resourceId, TextViewMethod.GET_TEXT);
}
private static Matcher<View> withCharSequence(final int resourceId, final TextViewMethod method) {
return new BoundedMatcher<View, TextView>(TextView.class) {
private String resourceName = null;
private String expectedText = null;
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with string from resource id: ");
description.appendValue(resourceId);
if (null != resourceName) {
description.appendText("[");
description.appendText(resourceName);
description.appendText("]");
}
if (null != expectedText) {
description.appendText(" value: ");
description.appendText(expectedText);
}
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(TextView textView) {
if (null == expectedText) {
try {
expectedText = textView.getResources().getString(resourceId);
resourceName = textView.getResources().getResourceEntryName(resourceId);
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException ignored) {
/* view could be from a context unaware of the resource id. */
}
}
CharSequence actualText = null;
switch (method) {
case GET_TEXT:
actualText = textView.getText();
break;
case GET_HINT:
actualText = textView.getHint();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected TextView method: " + method.toString());
}
if (null != expectedText && null != actualText) {
// FYI: actualText may not be string ... its just a char sequence convert to string.
return expectedText.equals(actualText.toString());
} else {
return false;
}
}
};
}
private enum TextViewMethod { GET_TEXT, GET_HINT }
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link TextView} based on it's hint property value. Note: View's
* Sugar for withHint(is("string")).
*
* @param hintText {@link String} with the hint text to match
*/
public static Matcher<View> withHint(String hintText) {
checkNotNull(hintText);
return withHint(is(hintText));
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link TextView}s based on hint property value. Note: View's
* hint property can be null.
*
* @param stringMatcher
* <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> of {@link String} with text to match
*/
public static Matcher<View> withHint(final Matcher<String> stringMatcher) {
checkNotNull(stringMatcher);
return new BoundedMatcher<View, TextView>(TextView.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with hint: ");
stringMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(TextView textView) {
return stringMatcher.matches(textView.getHint());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of {@link TextView} that is displaying the hint
* associated with the given resource id.
*
* @param resourceId the string resource the text view is expected to have as a hint.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withHint(final int resourceId) {
return withCharSequence(resourceId, TextViewMethod.GET_HINT);
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that accepts if and only if the view is a CompoundButton (or subtype of) and
* is in checked state.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isChecked() {
return withCheckBoxState(is(true));
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that accepts if and only if the view is a CompoundButton (or subtype of) and
* is not in checked state.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isNotChecked() {
return withCheckBoxState(is(false));
}
private static <E extends View & Checkable> Matcher<View> withCheckBoxState(
final Matcher<Boolean> checkStateMatcher) {
return new BoundedMatcher<View, E>(View.class, Checkable.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with checkbox state: ");
checkStateMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(E checkable) {
return checkStateMatcher.matches(checkable.isChecked());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns an <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> that matches {@link View}s with any content description.
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasContentDescription() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has content description");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.getContentDescription() != null;
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s based on the presence of a descendant in its view
* hierarchy.
*
* @param descendantMatcher the type of the descendant to match on
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasDescendant(final Matcher<View> descendantMatcher) {
checkNotNull(descendantMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has descendant: ");
descendantMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(final View view) {
final Predicate<View> matcherPredicate = new Predicate<View>() {
@Override
public boolean apply(View input) {
return input != view && descendantMatcher.matches(input);
}
};
Iterator<View> matchedViewIterator =
Iterables.filter(breadthFirstViewTraversal(view), matcherPredicate).iterator();
return matchedViewIterator.hasNext();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s that are clickable.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isClickable() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is clickable");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.isClickable();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s based on the given ancestor type.
*
* @param ancestorMatcher the type of the ancestor to match on
*/
public static Matcher<View> isDescendantOfA(final Matcher<View> ancestorMatcher) {
checkNotNull(ancestorMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is descendant of a: ");
ancestorMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return checkAncestors(view.getParent(), ancestorMatcher);
}
private boolean checkAncestors(
ViewParent viewParent, Matcher<View> ancestorMatcher) {
if (!(viewParent instanceof View)) {
return false;
}
if (ancestorMatcher.matches(viewParent)) {
return true;
}
return checkAncestors(viewParent.getParent(), ancestorMatcher);
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link View}s that have "effective" visibility set to the given
* value. Effective visibility takes into account not only the view's visibility value, but also
* that of its ancestors. In case of View.VISIBLE, this means that the view and all of its
* ancestors have visibility=VISIBLE. In case of GONE and INVISIBLE, it's the opposite - any GONE
* or INVISIBLE parent will make all of its children have their effective visibility.
*
* <p>
* <p>
* Note: Contrary to what the name may imply, view visibility does not directly translate into
* whether the view is displayed on screen (use isDisplayed() for that). For example, the view and
* all of its ancestors can have visibility=VISIBLE, but the view may need to be scrolled to in
* order to be actually visible to the user. Unless you're specifically targeting the visibility
* value with your test, use isDisplayed.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withEffectiveVisibility(final Visibility visibility) {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText(
String.format("view has effective visibility=%s", visibility));
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
if (visibility.getValue() == View.VISIBLE) {
if (view.getVisibility() != visibility.getValue()) {
return false;
}
while (view.getParent() != null && view.getParent() instanceof View) {
view = (View) view.getParent();
if (view.getVisibility() != visibility.getValue()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
} else {
if (view.getVisibility() == visibility.getValue()) {
return true;
}
while (view.getParent() != null && view.getParent() instanceof View) {
view = (View) view.getParent();
if (view.getVisibility() == visibility.getValue()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
};
}
/**
* Enumerates the possible list of values for View.getVisibility().
*/
public enum Visibility {
VISIBLE(View.VISIBLE), INVISIBLE(View.INVISIBLE), GONE(View.GONE);
private final int value;
private Visibility(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
}
/**
* A matcher that accepts a view if and only if the view's parent is accepted by the provided
* matcher.
*
* @param parentMatcher the matcher to apply on getParent.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withParent(final Matcher<View> parentMatcher) {
checkNotNull(parentMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has parent matching: ");
parentMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return parentMatcher.matches(view.getParent());
}
};
}
/**
* A matcher that returns true if and only if the view's child is accepted by the provided
* matcher.
*
* @param childMatcher the matcher to apply on the child views.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withChild(final Matcher<View> childMatcher) {
checkNotNull(childMatcher);
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has child: ");
childMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
if (!(view instanceof ViewGroup)) {
return false;
}
ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) view;
for (int i = 0; i < group.getChildCount(); i++) {
if (childMatcher.matches(group.getChildAt(i))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches root {@link View}.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isRoot() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is a root view.");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
return view.getRootView().equals(view);
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods.
*/
public static Matcher<View> supportsInputMethods() {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("supports input methods");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
// At first glance, it would make sense to use view.onCheckIsTextEditor, but the android
// javadoc is wishy-washy about whether authors are required to implement this method when
// implementing onCreateInputConnection.
return view.onCreateInputConnection(new EditorInfo()) != null;
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods (e.g. EditText) and have the
* specified IME action set in its {@link EditorInfo}.
*
* @param imeAction the IME action to match
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasImeAction(int imeAction) {
return hasImeAction(is(imeAction));
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods (e.g. EditText) and have the
* specified IME action set in its {@link EditorInfo}.
*
* @param imeActionMatcher a matcher for the IME action
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasImeAction(final Matcher<Integer> imeActionMatcher) {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has ime action: ");
imeActionMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
EditorInfo editorInfo = new EditorInfo();
InputConnection inputConnection = view.onCreateInputConnection(editorInfo);
if (inputConnection == null) {
return false;
}
int actionId = editorInfo.actionId != 0 ? editorInfo.actionId
: editorInfo.imeOptions & EditorInfo.IME_MASK_ACTION;
return imeActionMatcher.matches(actionId);
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link TextView}s that have links.
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasLinks() {
return new BoundedMatcher<View, TextView>(TextView.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("has links");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(TextView textView) {
return textView.getUrls().length > 0;
}
};
}
/**
* A replacement for MatcherAssert.assertThat that renders View objects nicely.
*
* @param actual the actual value.
* @param matcher a matcher that accepts or rejects actual.
*/
public static <T> void assertThat(T actual, Matcher<T> matcher) {
assertThat("", actual, matcher);
}
/**
* A replacement for MatcherAssert.assertThat that renders View objects nicely.
*
* @param message the message to display.
* @param actual the actual value.
* @param matcher a matcher that accepts or rejects actual.
*/
public static <T> void assertThat(String message, T actual, Matcher<T> matcher) {
if (!matcher.matches(actual)) {
Description description = new StringDescription();
description.appendText(message)
.appendText("\nExpected: ")
.appendDescriptionOf(matcher)
.appendText("\n Got: ");
if (actual instanceof View) {
description.appendValue(HumanReadables.describe((View) actual));
} else {
description.appendValue(actual);
}
description.appendText("\n");
throw new AssertionFailedError(description.toString());
}
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of {@link Spinner} that is displaying the string
* of the selected item associated with the given resource id.
*
* @param resourceId the string resource the text view is expected to hold.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withSpinnerText(final int resourceId) {
return new BoundedMatcher<View, Spinner>(Spinner.class) {
private String resourceName = null;
private String expectedText = null;
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with string from resource id: ");
description.appendValue(resourceId);
if (null != this.resourceName) {
description.appendText("[");
description.appendText(this.resourceName);
description.appendText("]");
}
if (null != this.expectedText) {
description.appendText(" value: ");
description.appendText(this.expectedText);
}
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(Spinner spinner) {
if (null == this.expectedText) {
try {
this.expectedText = spinner.getResources().getString(resourceId);
this.resourceName = spinner.getResources().getResourceEntryName(resourceId);
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException ignored) {
/*
* view could be from a context unaware of the resource id.
*/
}
}
if (null != this.expectedText) {
return this.expectedText.equals(spinner.getSelectedItem().toString());
} else {
return false;
}
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link Spinner}s based on toString value of the selected item.
*
* @param stringMatcher
* <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matcher.html">
* <code>Matcher</code></a> of {@link String} with text to match.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withSpinnerText(final Matcher<String> stringMatcher) {
checkNotNull(stringMatcher);
return new BoundedMatcher<View, Spinner>(Spinner.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with text: ");
stringMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(Spinner spinner) {
return stringMatcher.matches(spinner.getSelectedItem().toString());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link Spinner} based on it's selected item's toString value.
* <p>
* Note: Sugar for withSpinnerText(is("string")).
*/
public static Matcher<View> withSpinnerText(String text) {
return withSpinnerText(is(text));
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link WebView} if they are evaluating Javascript.
*/
public static Matcher<View> isJavascriptEnabled() {
return new BoundedMatcher<View, WebView>(WebView.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("WebView with JS enabled");
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(WebView webView) {
return webView.getSettings().getJavaScriptEnabled();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link EditText} based on edit text error string value.
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasErrorText(final Matcher<String> stringMatcher) {
checkNotNull(stringMatcher);
return new BoundedMatcher<View, EditText>(EditText.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("with error: ");
stringMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
protected boolean matchesSafely(EditText view) {
return stringMatcher.matches(view.getError().toString());
}
};
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link EditText} based on edit text error string value.
* <p>
* Note: Sugar for hasErrorText(is("string")).
*/
public static Matcher<View> hasErrorText(final String expectedError) {
return hasErrorText(is(expectedError));
}
/**
* Returns a matcher that matches {@link android.text.InputType}.
*/
public static Matcher<View> withInputType(final int inputType) {
return new BoundedMatcher<View, EditText>(EditText.class) {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("is view input type equal to: ");
description.appendText(Integer.toString(inputType));
}
@Override
protected boolean matchesSafely(EditText view) {
return view.getInputType() == inputType;
}
};
}
}
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