android Spinner 例子

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

一、主xml:activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvInput"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="你选择的是"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"/>

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvInput"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</LinearLayout>

二，spinner下拉样式的xml:item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvItem"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView"
        android:text="None" />

</RelativeLayout>

三、Activity Java文件：

package com.demo.yaokj.spinnerdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView;
    private Spinner spinner;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> dataList ;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvInput);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        dataList = getDatas();
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,dataList,R.layout.item,new String[]{"pic","text"},new int[]{R.id.imageView,R.id.tvItem});

       
        spinner.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Map<String,Object> map = (Map<String,Object>)simpleAdapter.getItem(position);
                textView.setText("您选择的是："+map.get("text").toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
                textView.setText("NONE");
            }
        });
    }

    private List<Map<String,Object>> getDatas(){
        dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        dataList.add(getData("北京"));
        dataList.add(getData("上海"));
        dataList.add(getData("广州"));
        dataList.add(getData("深圳"));
        return dataList;
    }

    private Map<String ,Object> getData(String city){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("pic",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        map.put("text",city);
        return map;
    }
}

四、运行例子的结果为：

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jamaly/blog/668861