android spinner 简单实例

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

    TextView selectCharacter;
    Spinner selectCharacterSpinner;

    private String[] arrays = {"外向", "内向", "外内向"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        selectCharacter = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.select_character);
        selectCharacterSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.select_character_spinner);

        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getBaseContext(), R.array.myarray, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
//        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(getBaseContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, R.array.myarray);
        arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        selectCharacterSpinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        selectCharacterSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);


    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        selectCharacter.setText(arrays[position]);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
        selectCharacter.setText("没有选择");

    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="example.yusuf.spinner.MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/select_character_spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/select_character"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/select_character_spinner"
        android:text="请选择你的性格" />


</RelativeLayout>

myarray.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="myarray">
        <item>内向</item>
        <item>外向</item>
        <item>内外向</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>