andorid编译环境与java编译环境的不同之处_搭建Android源码编译环境

1.安装Ubuntu

10.10

可选择使用Wubi安装。

2.安装Python

Ubuntu

10.10 已经安装了2.6版。

3.安装JDK

更新软件库：

sudo

add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid

partner"

sudo

apt-get update

下载JDK：

使用新立得软件包管理器下载

sun-java6-jdk或执行命令：sudo apt-get install

sun-java6-jdk

修改当前使用的JDK版本：sudo

update-alternatives --config java

4.安装所需的组件

To

set up your development environment, install the following required

packages:

执行命令：sudo

apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip

curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev

ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev

lib32z-dev

For

building Froyo or an older release on a 64-bit system, several

other packages are necessary to establish a 32-bit

build environment:

执行命令：sudo

apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-i386

libc6-dev-i386

5.安装几个必须库

进入新立得软件包管理器勾选lib32z1-dev、zlib-bin并安装。

6.Android编译需要安装mtd-utils(该程序不能升级，使用指定版本mtd-utils_20090606-1_amd64.deb)

使用强制安装方式：sudo

dpkg -i 文件名

此组件是用来创建UBI文件系统的。

7.安装GCC编译器

系统已经默认安装了4.4.5版。

8.安装交叉编译工具arm-linux-gcc(PAO的默认配置为源码放在主文件夹的project下，arm-linux-gcc放在project的tools下)

A.解压arm-linux-gcc-4.5.1-v6-vfp-20101103.tgz，执行命令：

tar

xvzf arm-linux-gcc-4.5.1-v6-vfp-20101103.tgz –C

home/administrator/project/tools/

cp

-r

home/administrator/project/tools/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1

/home/administrator/project/tools/arm-linux-4.5.1/

rm

-rf home/administrator/project/tools/opt

B.设置环境变量(多个变量时用“:”分格)：

sudo

gedit /etc/profile

在最后添加：PATH=$PATH:/home/administrator/project/tools/arm-linux-4.5.1/bin

C.重新登录后运行：arm-linux-gcc

--v 测试是否安装成功。

9.错误处理

在Ubuntu10.10(64位)编译Android2.3源码时，遇到各种各样的问题。不是缺这个，就是少那个。现把这些问题和解决方法罗列出来，供大家参考。

错误：

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file

or directory

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] 错误

1

解决：

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

错误：

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp] error

1

解决：

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

错误：

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22: fatal error: zlib.h: No such

file or directory

compilation terminated.

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o]

Error 1

解决：

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

错误：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error

1

解决：

sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev

错误：

bison -d -o

out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp

frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y

/bin/bash: bison: command not found

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp]

Error 127

解决：

sudo apt-get install bison

错误：

Lex: aidl <=

frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l

/bin/bash: flex: command not found

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp]

Error 127

解决：

sudo apt-get install flex

错误：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error

1

解决：

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev

错误：

prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55: fatal error:

X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

make: ***

[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/android/main-common.o]

Error 1

解决：

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

错误：

sh: gperf: not found

calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line

96.

make: ***

[out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h]

Error 25

make: *** Deleting file

`out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'

解决：

sudo apt-get install gperf

错误：

build/core/java.mk:9: *** bin: Target java module does not define

any source or resource files. Stop.

解决：

删除源码根目录下的bin文件夹，这个文件夹是导入eclipse时创建的。

10.相关资料

A.http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html；

B.mini6410用户手册。