html role w3c,W3C XML Specifications

W3C XML Specifications

Stylus Studio is the first and only XML IDE to provide comprehensive and innovative development support for all of major W3C XML technologies.

Stylus Studio is pleased to provide official W3C XML Specifications as an additional free resource to further your XML education. Click on a heading

below to read more about a particular W3C XML specifications.

Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simple, very flexible text format derived from SGML. Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere.

XML 1.1 updates XML so that it no longer depends on the specific Unicode version: you can always use the latest. It also adds checking of normalization, and follows the Unicode line ending rules more closely.

XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying element and attribute names used in Extensible Markup Language documents by associating them with namespaces identified by IRI references.

XSLT is a language for transforming XML documents into other XML documents, designed for use as part of XSL. In addition to XSLT, XSL includes an XML vocabulary for specifying formatting.

A transformation expressed in XSLT describes rules for transforming a source tree into a result tree. The transformation is achieved by associating patterns with templates.

XPath is the result of an effort to provide a common syntax and semantics for functionality shared

between XSL Transformations and XPointer. The primary purpose of XPath is to address parts of an XML

document. In support of this primary purpose, it also provides basic facilities for manipulation of strings,

numbers and booleans.

XSL:FO is a stylesheet language for expressing document layouts. Given a class of XML documents or data files, designers may use an

XSL stylesheet to express document styles, pagination and other presentation aspects, for HTML, PDF, PostScript, text and many other document output formats.

XML Schema: Structures specifies the XML Schema definition language, which offers facilities for describing the structure and constraining the contents of XML 1.0 documents, including those which exploit the XML Namespace facility. The schema language, which is itself represented in XML 1.0 and uses namespaces, substantially reconstructs and considerably extends the capabilities found in XML 1.0 document type definitions (DTDs).

XML Schema: Datatypes is part 2 of the specification of the XML Schema language. It defines facilities for defining datatypes to be used in XML Schemas as well as other XML specifications. The datatype language, which is itself represented in XML 1.0, provides a superset of the capabilities found in XML 1.0 document type definitions (DTDs) for specifying datatypes on elements and attributes.

XML Schema Part 0: Primer is a casual tutorial intended to provide an easily readable description of the

XML Schema facilities, and is oriented towards quickly understanding how to create schemas using the

XML Schema language.

XML Include (XInclude) is a standard inclusion mechanism to facilitate modularity of XML documents,

which providing a generic mechanism for merging XML documents (as represented by their information sets).

The XInclude syntax leverages existing XML constructs - elements, attributes, and URI references.

XML Base is a mechanism for providing base URI services to XLink, but as a modular specification so that other

XML applications benefiting from additional control over relative URIs but not built upon XLink can also make use of it.

The XML Linking Language (XLink) allows elements to be inserted into XML documents in order to create and describe links between resources. It uses XML syntax to create structures that can describe the simple unidirectional hyperlinks of today's HTML, as well as more sophisticated links.

The XPointer xmlns() scheme is intended to be used with the XPointer Framework

to allow correct interpretation of namespace prefixes in pointers, for instance,

namespace-qualified scheme names and namespace-qualified element or attribute names

appearing within scheme data.

DOM defines a set of objects and interfaces for accessing and manipulating XML document objects.

The functionality specified (the Core functionality) is sufficient to allow software developers and

Web script authors to access and manipulate parsed HTML and XML content inside conforming products.

DOM Events provides an event system which allows registration of event listeners,

describes event flow through a tree structure. Additionally, the specification

provides standard modules of events for user interface control and document mutation notifications,

including defined contextual information for each of these event modules.

This chapter describes the optional DOM Level 3 Validation feature.

This module provides Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to guide construction and editing of XML documents.

The Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 1.2 is an XML language for describing Web services.

This specification defines the core language which can be used to describe Web services based on an abstract model of what the service offers.

Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0, an XML language for describing Web services. This specification defines the core language which can be used to describe Web services based on an abstract model of what the service offers. It also defines criteria for a conformant processor of this language.

This document describes extensions for the Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 . These extensions include Message Exchange Patterns (MEPs), features, SOAP modules, and bindings of features. The Working Group has discussed and approved these extensions, and recommends their use with the Web Services Description Language (WSDL).

WSDL is an XML format for describing network services as a set of endpoints operating on messages containing either document-oriented or procedure-oriented information. WSDL Version 2.0 Bindings describes how to use WSDL in conjunction with SOAP 1.2 and HTTP/1.1 (as well as other versions of HTTP). This specification depends on WSDL Version 2.0

Defines serialization of the W3C XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, which is the data model of XPath 2.0, XSLT 2.0, XQuery 1.0, and any other specifications that reference it.

智慧旅游解决方案利用云计算、物联网和移动互联网技术,通过便携终端设备,实现对旅游资源、经济、活动和旅游者信息的智能感知和发布。这种技术的应用旨在提升游客在旅游各个环节的体验,使他们能够轻松获取信息、规划行程、预订票务和安排食宿。智慧旅游平台为旅游管理部门、企业和游客提供服务,包括政策发布、行政管理、景区安全、游客流量统计分析、投诉反馈等。此外,平台还提供广告促销、库存信息、景点介绍、电子门票、社交互动等功能。 智慧旅游的建设规划得到了国家政策的支持,如《国家中长期科技发展规划纲要》和国务院的《关于加快发展旅游业的意见》,这些政策强调了旅游信息服务平台的建设和信息化服务的重要性。随着技术的成熟和政策环境的优化,智慧旅游的时机已经到来。 智慧旅游平台采用SaaS、PaaS和IaaS等云服务模式,提供简化的软件开发、测试和部署环境,实现资源的按需配置和快速部署。这些服务模式支持旅游企业、消费者和管理部门开发高性能、高可扩展的应用服务。平台还整合了旅游信息资源,提供了丰富的旅游产品创意平台和统一的旅游综合信息库。 智慧旅游融合应用面向游客和景区景点主管机构,提供无线城市门户、智能导游、智能门票及优惠券、景区综合安防、车辆及停车场管理等服务。这些应用通过物联网和云计算技术,实现了旅游服务的智能化、个性化和协同化,提高了旅游服务的自由度和信息共享的动态性。 智慧旅游的发展标志着旅游信息化建设的智能化和应用多样化趋势,多种技术和应用交叉渗透至旅游行业的各个方面,预示着全面的智慧旅游时代已经到来。智慧旅游不仅提升了游客的旅游体验,也为旅游管理和服务提供了高效的技术支持。
智慧旅游解决方案利用云计算、物联网和移动互联网技术,通过便携终端设备,实现对旅游资源、经济、活动和旅游者信息的智能感知和发布。这种技术的应用旨在提升游客在旅游各个环节的体验,使他们能够轻松获取信息、规划行程、预订票务和安排食宿。智慧旅游平台为旅游管理部门、企业和游客提供服务,包括政策发布、行政管理、景区安全、游客流量统计分析、投诉反馈等。此外,平台还提供广告促销、库存信息、景点介绍、电子门票、社交互动等功能。 智慧旅游的建设规划得到了国家政策的支持,如《国家中长期科技发展规划纲要》和国务院的《关于加快发展旅游业的意见》,这些政策强调了旅游信息服务平台的建设和信息化服务的重要性。随着技术的成熟和政策环境的优化,智慧旅游的时机已经到来。 智慧旅游平台采用SaaS、PaaS和IaaS等云服务模式,提供简化的软件开发、测试和部署环境,实现资源的按需配置和快速部署。这些服务模式支持旅游企业、消费者和管理部门开发高性能、高可扩展的应用服务。平台还整合了旅游信息资源,提供了丰富的旅游产品创意平台和统一的旅游综合信息库。 智慧旅游融合应用面向游客和景区景点主管机构,提供无线城市门户、智能导游、智能门票及优惠券、景区综合安防、车辆及停车场管理等服务。这些应用通过物联网和云计算技术,实现了旅游服务的智能化、个性化和协同化,提高了旅游服务的自由度和信息共享的动态性。 智慧旅游的发展标志着旅游信息化建设的智能化和应用多样化趋势,多种技术和应用交叉渗透至旅游行业的各个方面,预示着全面的智慧旅游时代已经到来。智慧旅游不仅提升了游客的旅游体验,也为旅游管理和服务提供了高效的技术支持。
深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它基于人工神经网络的研究,特别是利用多层次的神经网络来进行学习和模式识别。深度学习模型能够学习数据的高层次特征,这些特征对于图像和语音识别、自然语言处理、医学图像分析等应用至关重要。以下是深度学习的一些关键概念和组成部分: 1. **神经网络(Neural Networks)**:深度学习的基础是人工神经网络,它是由多个层组成的网络结构,包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层。每个层由多个神经元组成,神经元之间通过权重连接。 2. **前馈神经网络(Feedforward Neural Networks)**:这是最常见的神经网络类型,信息从输入层流向隐藏层,最终到达输出层。 3. **卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)**:这种网络特别适合处理具有网格结构的数据,如图像。它们使用卷积层来提取图像的特征。 4. **循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs)**:这种网络能够处理序列数据,如时间序列或自然语言,因为它们具有记忆功能,能够捕捉数据中的时间依赖性。 5. **长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)**:LSTM 是一种特殊的 RNN,它能够学习长期依赖关系,非常适合复杂的序列预测任务。 6. **生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GANs)**:由两个网络组成,一个生成器和一个判别器,它们相互竞争,生成器生成数据,判别器评估数据的真实性。 7. **深度学习框架**:如 TensorFlow、Keras、PyTorch 等,这些框架提供了构建、训练和部署深度学习模型的工具和库。 8. **激活函数(Activation Functions)**:如 ReLU、Sigmoid、Tanh 等,它们在神经网络中用于添加非线性,使得网络能够学习复杂的函数。 9. **损失函数(Loss Functions)**:用于评估模型的预测与真实值之间的差异,常见的损失函数包括均方误差(MSE)、交叉熵(Cross-Entropy)等。 10. **优化算法(Optimization Algorithms)**:如梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam 等,用于更新网络权重,以最小化损失函数。 11. **正则化(Regularization)**:技术如 Dropout、L1/L2 正则化等,用于防止模型过拟合。 12. **迁移学习(Transfer Learning)**:利用在一个任务上训练好的模型来提高另一个相关任务的性能。 深度学习在许多领域都取得了显著的成就,但它也面临着一些挑战,如对大量数据的依赖、模型的解释性差、计算资源消耗大等。研究人员正在不断探索新的方法来解决这些问题。
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