python读取32位数据库_python – 从“无符号”字节流中读取32位有符号值

我会用

struct.

import struct

def toU32(bits):

return struct.unpack_from(">I", bits)[0]

def toS32(bits):

return struct.unpack_from(">i", bits)[0]

格式字符串“> I”表示从字符串位读取大端,“>”,无符号整数“I”.对于有符号整数,您可以使用“> i”.

编辑

不得不看另一个StackOverflow answer来记住如何从python中的无符号整数“转换”有符号整数.虽然它不是转换,而是更多地重新解释位.

import struct

def toU32(bits):

return ord(bits[0]) << 24 | ord(bits[1]) << 16 | ord(bits[2]) << 8 | ord(bits[3])

def toS32(bits):

candidate = toU32(bits);

if (candidate >> 31): # is the sign bit set?

return (-0x80000000 + (candidate & 0x7fffffff)) # "cast" it to signed

return candidate

for x in range(-5,5):

bits = struct.pack(">i", x)

print toU32(bits)

print toS32(bits)