.NET MVC JSON JavaScriptSerializer 字符串的长度超过 maxJsonLength 值问题的解决

1 [ArgumentException: 使用 JSON JavaScriptSerializer 序列化或还原序列化期间发生错误。字符串的长度超过在 maxJsonLength 属性上设定的值。
2 参数名称: input]
3    System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize(JavaScriptSerializer serializer, String input, Type type, Int32 depthLimit) +168
4    System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory.GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext) +213
5    System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory.GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext) +16
6    System.Web.Mvc.ValueProviderFactoryCollection.GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext) +69
7    System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.get_ValueProvider() +30　　

 

由于前端 Post 到 Action 的参数太大，超过了2M，还没进入后台的 Action 方法就报错了。这个问题困扰了很久，一直未解决。网上找了几个方法都无效。

在 web.config 中加入这些，没有作用：

 

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< appSettings >    < add key="aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" value="2147483647" />    < add key="aspnet:UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength" value="2147483647" /> </ appSettings >

在 web.config 中加入这些，也没有作用：

 

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< system.web.extensions >    < scripting >      < webServices >        < jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="2147483647">        </ jsonSerialization >      </ webServices >    </ scripting > </ system.web.extensions >

仔细看了一下异常信息，发现，是在System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory 里调用的 JavaScriptSerializer：

于是查了一下 ，发现 JsonValueProviderFactory 在 System.Web.Mvc.dll 程序集里的：

反编译 System.Web.Mvc.dll 找到 JsonValueProviderFactory 类：

 

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using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Configuration; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Web.Mvc.Properties; using System.Web.Script.Serialization; namespace System.Web.Mvc {      public sealed class JsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory      {          private class EntryLimitedDictionary          {              private static int _maximumDepth = JsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary.GetMaximumDepth();              private readonly IDictionary< string , object > _innerDictionary;              private int _itemCount;              public EntryLimitedDictionary(IDictionary< string , object > innerDictionary)              {                  this ._innerDictionary = innerDictionary;              }              public void Add( string key, object value)              {                  if (++ this ._itemCount > JsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary._maximumDepth)                  {                      throw new InvalidOperationException(MvcResources.JsonValueProviderFactory_RequestTooLarge);                  }                  this ._innerDictionary.Add(key, value);              }              private static int GetMaximumDepth()              {                  NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;                  if (appSettings != null )                  {                      string [] values = appSettings.GetValues( "aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" );                      int result;                      if (values != null && values.Length > 0 && int .TryParse(values[0], out result))                      {                          return result;                      }                  }                  return 1000;              }          }          private static void AddToBackingStore(JsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore, string prefix, object value)          {              IDictionary< string , object > dictionary = value as IDictionary< string , object >;              if (dictionary != null )              {                  foreach (KeyValuePair< string , object > current in dictionary)                  {                      JsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, JsonValueProviderFactory.MakePropertyKey(prefix, current.Key), current.Value);                  }                  return ;              }              IList list = value as IList;              if (list != null )              {                  for ( int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)                  {                      JsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, JsonValueProviderFactory.MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), list[i]);                  }                  return ;              }              backingStore.Add(prefix, value);          }          private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)          {              if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith( "application/json" , StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))              {                  return null ;              }              StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream);              string text = streamReader.ReadToEnd();              if ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(text))              {                  return null ;              }              // 问题就出在这里，没有给 javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength 赋值，其默认值是 2097152 字节，即2M              JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();              return javaScriptSerializer.DeserializeObject(text);          }          public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)          {              if (controllerContext == null )              {                  throw new ArgumentNullException( "controllerContext" );              }              object deserializedObject = JsonValueProviderFactory.GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);              if (deserializedObject == null )              {                  return null ;              }              Dictionary< string , object > dictionary = new Dictionary< string , object >(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);              JsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore = new JsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary(dictionary);              JsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, string .Empty, deserializedObject);              return new DictionaryValueProvider< object >(dictionary, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);          }          private static string MakeArrayKey( string prefix, int index)          {              return prefix + "[" + index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "]" ;          }          private static string MakePropertyKey( string prefix, string propertyName)          {              if (! string .IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))              {                  return prefix + "." + propertyName;              }              return propertyName;          }      } }

在 JavaScriptSerializer 没有设置 MaxJsonLength，默认值是 2097152 字节，即2M。　

解决此问题的方法就是 把 javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = int.MaxValue; （int.MaxValue 值是 2147483647 字节，即2048M）

自己重写类 JsonValueProviderFactory 命名为 MyJsonValueProviderFactory：

 

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using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Configuration; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Web.Mvc.Properties; using System.Web.Script.Serialization; namespace XXX {      public sealed class MyJsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory      {          private class EntryLimitedDictionary          {              private static int _maximumDepth = GetMaximumDepth();              private readonly IDictionary< string , object > _innerDictionary;              private int _itemCount;                public EntryLimitedDictionary(IDictionary< string , object > innerDictionary)              {                  this ._innerDictionary = innerDictionary;              }                public void Add( string key, object value)              {                  if (++ this ._itemCount > _maximumDepth)                  {                      //throw new InvalidOperationException(MvcResources.JsonValueProviderFactory_RequestTooLarge);                      throw new InvalidOperationException( "itemCount is over maximumDepth" );                  }                  this ._innerDictionary.Add(key, value);              }                private static int GetMaximumDepth()              {                  NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;                  if (appSettings != null )                  {                      string [] values = appSettings.GetValues( "aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" );                      int result;                      if (values != null && values.Length > 0 && int .TryParse(values[0], out result))                      {                          return result;                      }                  }                  return 1000;              }          }            private static void AddToBackingStore(EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore, string prefix, object value)          {              IDictionary< string , object > dictionary = value as IDictionary< string , object >;              if (dictionary != null )              {                  foreach (KeyValuePair< string , object > current in dictionary)                  {                      AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakePropertyKey(prefix, current.Key), current.Value);                  }                  return ;              }              IList list = value as IList;              if (list != null )              {                  for ( int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)                  {                      AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), list[i]);                  }                  return ;              }              backingStore.Add(prefix, value);          }            private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)          {              if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith( "application/json" , StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))              {                  return null ;              }              StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream);              string text = streamReader.ReadToEnd();              if ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(text))              {                  return null ;              }              JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();              // 解决这个问题：              // 使用 JSON JavaScriptSerializer 序列化或还原序列化期间发生错误。字符串的长度超过在 maxJsonLength 属性上设定的值。              javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = int .MaxValue;              // ----------------------------------------              return javaScriptSerializer.DeserializeObject(text);          }            public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)          {              if (controllerContext == null )              {                  throw new ArgumentNullException( "controllerContext" );              }              object deserializedObject = GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);              if (deserializedObject == null )              {                  return null ;              }              Dictionary< string , object > dictionary = new Dictionary< string , object >(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);              EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore = new EntryLimitedDictionary(dictionary);              AddToBackingStore(backingStore, string .Empty, deserializedObject);              return new DictionaryValueProvider< object >(dictionary, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);          }            private static string MakeArrayKey( string prefix, int index)          {              return prefix + "[" + index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "]" ;          }            private static string MakePropertyKey( string prefix, string propertyName)          {              if (! string .IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))              {                  return prefix + "." + propertyName;              }              return propertyName;          }      } }

然后在 Global.asax 中的 Application_Start() 方法里，加入如下代码，用 MyJsonValueProviderFactory 类代替 System.Web.Mvc.dll 程序集中的 JsonValueProviderFactory 类。

 

1 2	ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Remove(ValueProviderFactories.Factories.OfType<JsonValueProviderFactory>().FirstOrDefault()); ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add( new MyJsonValueProviderFactory());

 至此，.NET MVC 超出 maxJsonLength 的问题终于解决了！