http的post请求和get请求

post

public static String post(String urlStr, String strInfo){

    URL localURL;
    OutputStream outputStream = null;
    OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    String tempLine = null;
    try {
        localURL = new URL(urlStr);
        URLConnection connection;
        connection = localURL.openConnection();
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;
        httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", DEFAULT_ENCODING);
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
        outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream(),"utf-8");
        outputStreamWriter.write(strInfo);
        outputStreamWriter.flush();
        outputStreamWriter.close();

        //接收响应流
        inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
        inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
        reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
        while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (outputStreamWriter != null) {
                outputStreamWriter.close();
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                inputStreamReader.close();
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 }
      return resultBuffer.toString();

}

---

 public static String post(String urlStr, String strInfo) {
    String reStr="";
    try {
                URL url = new URL(urlStr);
                URLConnection con =  url.openConnection();
                con.setDoOutput(true);
                con.setRequestProperty("Pragma:", "no-cache");
                con.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
                con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
                OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
                out.write(new String(strInfo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
                out.flush();
                out.close();

                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
                String line = "";
                for (line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
                    reStr += line;
                }

    } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return reStr;
}

---

    public static String post(String urlStr, String data){
    String result = null;
    //创建默认的httpclient实例
     CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
    //CloseableHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

    StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8");
    HttpPost post = new HttpPost(urlStr);
    post.setEntity(entity);

    try{
        CloseableHttpResponse  response = client.execute(post);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
        System.out.println(result.toString());

        response.close();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result.toString();

}

---

    public static String post(String urlStr, String data)throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
            String result = null;
        //创建默认的httpclient实例
         CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8");
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(urlStr);
        post.setEntity(entity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
        try{
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            System.out.println(result.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            response.close();
        }
        return result.toString();
     }

---

get

 public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {  
    JSONObject jsonObject = null;  
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
    try {  

        URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
        HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
        //httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);  

        httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
        httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
        httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
        // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）  
        httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);  

        if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))  
            httpUrlConn.connect();  

        // 当有数据需要提交时  
        if (null != outputStr) {  
            OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();  
            // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码  
            outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
            outputStream.close();  
        }  

        // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
        InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");  
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  

        String str = null;  
        while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
            buffer.append(str);  
        }  
        bufferedReader.close();  
        inputStreamReader.close();  
        // 释放资源  
        inputStream.close();  
        inputStream = null;  
        httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
        jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());  
    } catch (ConnectException ce) {  
        log.error("Weixin server connection timed out.");  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        log.error("https request error:{}", e);  
    }  
    return jsonObject;  
} 

---

 public static String get(String requestUrl) {  
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
    try {  
        URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
        HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  

        httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(false);  
        httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
        httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  

        httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
        httpUrlConn.connect();  

        // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
        InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
        //InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");  
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);  
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  

        String str = null;  
        while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
            buffer.append(str);  
        }  
        bufferedReader.close();  
        inputStreamReader.close();  
        // 释放资源  
        inputStream.close();  
        inputStream = null;  
        httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
    }  
    return buffer.toString();  
}  

---

     /**   
         * @Title: getUrl   
         * @Description: 发起httpGET请求   
         * @param url
         * @return String    
         */
        public static String getUrl(String url){
        String result = null;
        //创建默认的httpclient实例
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //根据地址获取请求
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        //通过请求对象获取响应对象
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response=client.execute(get);
            // 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
            try{
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.out.println("gqjcHttpUtil getUrl()方法 网络连接状态码正常");
                //然而返回的实体内并没有，加这个会报空异常也是没办法
                //System.out.println("获取数据编码方式为："+response.getEntity().getContentEncoding().toString());
                //要设置编码格式否则中文名有乱码
                result= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
                System.out.println("gqjcHttpUtil result:"+result);
                return result;
                } 
            }finally {
                response.close();
            }

        } 

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/liujin/2317382