scala使用记录

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scala使用笔记

1. scala自定义异常<br />

   在scala中，可以创建自己的异常。它也称为自定义异常。通过扩展Exception类，同时声明自定义异常类。在自定义类中创建自己的异常消息。下面我们来看一个例子。

   class InvalidAgeException(s:String) extends Exception(s){}  
   class ExceptionExample{  
       @throws(classOf[InvalidAgeException])  
       def validate(age:Int){  
           if(age<18){  
               throw new InvalidAgeException("Not eligible")  
           }else{  
               println("You are eligible")  
           }  
       }  
   }  
   object Demo{  
       def main(args:Array[String]){  
           var e = new ExceptionExample()  
           try{  
               e.validate(5)  
           }catch{  
               case e : Exception => println("Exception Occured : "+e)  
           }  
       }  
   }
   

2. Scala枚举

   object EnumTest {
     /***
       * 定义一个星期的枚举
       */
     object WeekDay extends Enumeration{
       type WeekDay = Value  //声明枚举对外暴露的变量类型
       val Mon = Value("mon")
       val Tue = Value("tue")
       val Wed = Value("wed")
       val Thu = Value("thu")
       val Fri = Value("fri")
       val Sat = Value("sta")
       val Sun = Value("sun")
   //    def checkExists(day:String) = this.values.exists(_.toString==day) //检测是否存在此枚举值
   //    def isWorkingDay(day:WeekDay) = ! ( day==Sat || day == Sun) //判断是否是工作日
   //    def showAll = this.values.foreach(println) // 打印所有的枚举值
     }
     def getIndex(name: String): Int = {
       for (c <- WeekDay.values) {
         if (c.toString==name){
           return c.id
         }
       }
       1
     }
     def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
       print(getIndex("sun"))
     }
   }
   

   or

   object Main {
     object WeekDay extends Enumeration {
       type WeekDay = Value//这里仅仅是为了将Enumration.Value的类型暴露出来给外界使用而已
       val Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun = Value//在这里定义具体的枚举实例
     }
     import WeekDay._
   
     def isWorkingDay(d: WeekDay) = ! (d == Sat || d == Sun)
   
   //  WeekDay.values filter isWorkingDay foreach println//使用语法糖进行输出
     def getIndex(name: String): Int = {
       for (c <- WeekDay.values) {
         if (c.toString==name){
           return c.id
         }
       }
       1
     }
     def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
       print(getIndex("Sun"))
     }
   }
   

3. scala日期格式转换时间戳

object Main {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    var str= " 2019-05-30T09:01:01+0800"
    var time = str.trim.replace("T", " ")
    println(time.getClass.getSimpleName)
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
    var time1 = time.split("\\+")(0).replace("-","/")
    println(time1)
    var time2 = new Date(time1)
    println(time2.getTime/1000)
  }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/112612/blog/3056688