java中的aware_Spring中的Aware

ABCBeanName.java package com.abc;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class ABCApplicationContext implements ApplicationContextAware {

@Override

public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ABCApplicationContext context = (ABCApplicationContext)applicationContext.getBean("applicationContextAware");

System.out.println("ABCApplicationContext " + context.getClass().getName());

}

}

ABCBeanName.java package com.abc;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;

public class ABCBeanName implements BeanNameAware {

@Override

public void setBeanName(String name) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("ABCBeanName " + name);

}

}

AwareTest.java package com.abc;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

public class AwareTest {

private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = null;

@Before

public void init(){

context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:Spring-aware.xml");

}

@After

public void destroy(){

context.destroy();

}

@Test

public void test(){

}

}

Spring-aware.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

测试结果 四月 25, 2017 8:22:24 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh

信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@182decdb: startup date [Tue Apr 25 08:22:24 HKT 2017]; root of context hierarchy

四月 25, 2017 8:22:24 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [Spring-aware.xml]

ABCApplicationContext com.pioneer.other.ABCApplicationContext

ABCBeanName beanNameAware

四月 25, 2017 8:22:25 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext doClose

信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@182decdb: startup date [Tue Apr 25 08:22:24 HKT 2017]; root of context hierarchy

结论：ApplicationContextAware接口，BeanNameAware接口 可以认为是获取相应Spring容器资源的回调方法，可以方便的获取到相应的资源。一个Bean同时实现ApplicationContextAware接口，BeanNameAware接口，IoC容器的调用顺序是BeanNameAware接口的实现，然后是ApplicationContextAware接口的实现。