Swift - 搜索条（UISearchBar）的用法

1，搜索条Options属性还可设置如下功能样式：

Shows Search Results Button：勾选后，搜索框右边显示一个圆形向下的按钮，单击会发送特殊事件。

Shows Bookmarks Button：勾选后，搜索框右边会显示一个书本的按钮，单击会发送特殊事件。

Shows Cancel Button：勾选后，搜索框右边会出现一个“Cancel”按钮，单击会发送特殊事件。

Shows Scope Bar：勾选后，会在搜索条下面出现一个分段控制器。

2，下面是一个搜索条的使用样例，功能如下：

（1）在Main.storyboard界面里拖入一个Search Bar和一个Table View，Search Bar放到Table View的页眉位置

（2）初始化或者搜索条为空时，表格显示所有数据

（3）搜索条不为空时，表格实时过滤显示匹配的项目

3，效果图

      

4，代码如下

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import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController , UISearchBarDelegate , UITableViewDataSource , UITableViewDelegate {            // 引用通过storyboard创建的控件      @IBOutlet var searchBar : UISearchBar !      @IBOutlet var tableView : UITableView !            // 所有组件      var ctrls:[ String ] = [ "Label" , "Button1" , "Button2" , "Switch" ]      // 搜索匹配的结果，Table View使用这个数组作为datasource      var ctrlsel:[ String ] = []            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    // 起始加载全部内容          self .ctrlsel = self .ctrls          // 注册TableViewCell          self .tableView.registerClass( UITableViewCell . self , forCellReuseIdentifier: "SwiftCell" )      }            // 返回表格行数（也就是返回控件数）      func tableView(tableView: UITableView , numberOfRowsInSection section: Int ) -> Int {          return self .ctrlsel.count      }            // 创建各单元显示内容(创建参数indexPath指定的单元）      func tableView(tableView: UITableView , cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath )          -> UITableViewCell      {          // 为了提供表格显示性能，已创建完成的单元需重复使用          let identify: String = "SwiftCell"          // 同一形式的单元格重复使用，在声明时已注册          let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(identify, forIndexPath: indexPath)              as UITableViewCell          cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryType . DisclosureIndicator          cell.textLabel?.text = self .ctrlsel[indexPath.row]          return cell      }            // 搜索代理UISearchBarDelegate方法，每次改变搜索内容时都会调用      func searchBar(searchBar: UISearchBar !, textDidChange searchText: String !) {          // 没有搜索内容时显示全部组件          if searchText == "" {              self .ctrlsel = self .ctrls          }          else { // 匹配用户输入内容的前缀              self .ctrlsel = []              for ctrl in self .ctrls {                  if ctrl.lowercaseString.hasPrefix(searchText) {                      self .ctrlsel.append(ctrl)                  }              }          }          // 刷新Table View显示          self .tableView.reloadData()      }            // 搜索代理UISearchBarDelegate方法，点击虚拟键盘上的Search按钮时触发      //func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(searchBar: UISearchBar!) {          //searchBar.resignFirstResponder()      //}            override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()          // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.      } }

--- Main.storyboard ---

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "no" ?> < document type = "com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version = "3.0" toolsVersion = "6254" systemVersion = "14B25" targetRuntime = "iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl = "none" useAutolayout = "YES" useTraitCollections = "YES" initialViewController = "BYZ-38-t0r" >      < dependencies >          < plugIn identifier = "com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version = "6247" />      </ dependencies >      < scenes >          <!--View Controller-->          < scene sceneID = "tne-QT-ifu" >              < objects >                  < viewController id = "BYZ-38-t0r" customClass = "ViewController" customModule = "SwiftInAction_008_012" customModuleProvider = "target" sceneMemberID = "viewController" >                      < layoutGuides >                          < viewControllerLayoutGuide type = "top" id = "y3c-jy-aDJ" />                          < viewControllerLayoutGuide type = "bottom" id = "wfy-db-euE" />                      </ layoutGuides >                      < view key = "view" contentMode = "scaleToFill" id = "8bC-Xf-vdC" >                          < rect key = "frame" x = "0.0" y = "0.0" width = "600" height = "600" />                          < autoresizingMask key = "autoresizingMask" widthSizable = "YES" heightSizable = "YES" />                          < subviews >                              < tableView clipsSubviews = "YES" contentMode = "scaleToFill" fixedFrame = "YES" alwaysBounceVertical = "YES" dataMode = "prototypes" style = "plain" separatorStyle = "default" rowHeight = "44" sectionHeaderHeight = "22" sectionFooterHeight = "22" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = "NO" id = "eUR-Ky-A8I" >                                  < rect key = "frame" x = "6" y = "32" width = "320" height = "440" />                                  < color key = "backgroundColor" white = "1" alpha = "1" colorSpace = "calibratedWhite" />                                  < searchBar key = "tableHeaderView" contentMode = "redraw" id = "8pv-hH-OQ9" >                                      < rect key = "frame" x = "80" y = "218" width = "320" height = "44" />                                      < autoresizingMask key = "autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX = "YES" flexibleMaxY = "YES" />                                      < textInputTraits key = "textInputTraits" />                                      < connections >                                          < outlet property = "delegate" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "0l9-UU-iHJ" />                                      </ connections >                                  </ searchBar >                                  < connections >                                      < outlet property = "dataSource" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "o1t-B2-xHp" />                                      < outlet property = "delegate" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "p1t-kn-J9Q" />                                  </ connections >                              </ tableView >                          </ subviews >                          < color key = "backgroundColor" white = "1" alpha = "1" colorSpace = "custom" customColorSpace = "calibratedWhite" />                      </ view >                      < connections >                          < outlet property = "searchBar" destination = "8pv-hH-OQ9" id = "B0M-ya-PE5" />                          < outlet property = "tableView" destination = "eUR-Ky-A8I" id = "YCI-P6-0gY" />                      </ connections >                  </ viewController >                  < placeholder placeholderIdentifier = "IBFirstResponder" id = "dkx-z0-nzr" sceneMemberID = "firstResponder" />              </ objects >          </ scene >      </ scenes > </ document >

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