参考: http://www.51testing.com/html/28/116228-238978.html http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-27571599-id-3473078.html 在bash中,使用后台任务来实现任务的多进程化。在不加控制的模式下,不管有多少任务,全部都后台执行。也就是说,在这种情况下,有多少任务就有多少“进程”在同时执行。 实例一:正常脚本(脚本功能:查看一个文件中的IP列表循环测试主机连通性) [root@ha-drbd-nfs-01-120 ~]# cat ip.txt 192.168.0.24 192.168.0.25 192.168.0.26 192.168.0.27 192.168.0.28 192.168.0.29 192.168.0.40 192.168.0.41 192.168.0.42 192.168.0.43 192.168.0.81 [root@heartbeat-02-122 ~]# cat ping_host.sh #!/bin/bash array=$(cat ip.txt) #echo $array for host in ${array[@]} do { ping $host -c 10 -w 1 -i 0.01 -q >/dev/null 2>&1 ret=$? if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then echo "$host isok" else echo "$host isbad" fi } done [root@heartbeat-02-122 ~]# time sh ping_host.sh 192.168.0.24 is bad 192.168.0.25 is bad …………………….. 117.79.235.238 is ok 210.14.130.130 is ok 210.14.156.210 is ok real 0m30.688s user 0m0.099s sys 0m0.501s 实例二:”多进程”实现(无法精确控制并发数量) [root@heartbeat-02-122 ~]# cat ping_host.sh #!/bin/bash array=$(cat ip.txt) #echo $array for host in ${array[@]} do { ping $host -c 10 -w 1 -i0.01 -q >/dev/null 2>&1 ret=$? if [ $ret -eq 0];then echo"$host is ok" else echo"$host is bad" fi }& done [root@heartbeat-02-122 ~]# time sh ping_host.sh real 0m0.092s user 0m0.006s sys 0m0.014s 注:就在上面基础上多加了一个后台执行&符号,此时应该是所有循环任务并发执行 问题:进程数目不可控制的情况 实例三:多线程实现 本实例说明了一种用wait、read命令模拟多线程的一种技巧,此技巧往往用于多主机检查,比如ssh登录、ping等等这种单进程比较慢而不耗费cpu的情况,还说明了多线程的控制。 [root@heartbeat-02-122 ~]# cat ping_host.sh #!/bin/bash tmp_fifofile="/tmp/$.fifo" mkfifo $tmp_fifofile exec 6<>$tmp_fifofile rm $tmp_fifofile thread=5 for ((i=0;i<$thread;i++));do echo done >&6 array=$(cat ip.txt) #echo $array for host in ${array[@]} do read -u6 { ping$host -c 10 -w 1 -i 0.01 -q >/dev/null 2>&1 ret=$? if [$ret -eq 0 ];then echo "$host is ok" else echo "$host is bad" fi echo >&6 } & done wait exec 6>&- exit 0 [root@heartbeat-02-122 ~]# time sh ping_host.sh 192.168.0.27 is bad 192.168.0.26 is bad 192.168.0.25 is bad ……………………………. 210.14.156.210 is ok 210.14.130.130 is ok 117.79.235.238 is ok real 0m6.247s user 0m0.056s sys 0m0.349s
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/madsstudy/1708303