Centos6.0 64位yum安装MongoDB及主从配置
一、Yum安装MongoDB
1、准备工作
运行yum命令查看MongoDB的包信息 [root@localhost~]# yum info mongo-10gen
（提示没有相关匹配的信息，） 说明你的centos系统中的yum源不包含MongoDB的相关资源，所以要在使用yum命令安装MongoDB前需要增加yum源，也就是在 /etc/yum.repos.d/目录中增加 *.repo yum源配置文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/10gen.repo，输入下面的语句：
[10gen]
name=10gen
baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64
gpgcheck=0
做好yum源的配置后，如果配置正确执行下面的命令便可以查询MongoDB相关的信息：
查看mongoDB的服务器包的信息
[root@localhost geffzhang]# yum info mongo-10gen-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: mirrors.btte.net
Installed Packages
Name : mongo-10gen-server
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.2.3
Release : mongodb_1
Size : 17 M
Repo : installed
From repo : aaa
Summary : mongo server, sharding server, and support scripts
URL : http://www.mongodb.org
License : AGPL 3.0
Description : Mongo (from "huMONGOus") is a schema-free document-oriented database.
:
: This package provides the mongo server software, mongo sharding server
: softwware, default configuration files, and init.d scripts.
3、安装MongoDB的服务器端和客户端工具
[root@nagios mongo]# yum -y install mongo-10gen-server
[root@nagios mongo]# yum -y install mongo-10gen
安装好后可以查看mongd的命令
[root@nagios mongo]# ls /usr/sbin/mongo
mongo mongodump mongofiles mongorestore mongosniff mongotop
mongod mongoexport mongoimport mongos mongostat
4、启动Mongodb与登陆
service mongod start
[root@nagios mongo]# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.0.4
connecting to: test
> show dbs;
admin(empty)
elaindb0.203125GB
local4.013671875GB
以后有更新了，停掉mongodb，执行yum update mongo-10gen mongo-10gen-server 即可
5、服务器配置: /etc/mongod.conf
# mongo.conf
#where to log
logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log
logappend=true #以追加方式写入日志
# fork and run in background
fork = true
#port = 27017 #端口
dbpath=/var/lib/mongo #数据库文件保存位置
directoryperdb=true
# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait
#启用定期记录CPU利用率和 I/O 等待
#cpu = true
# Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default
# 是否以安全认证方式运行，默认是不认证的非安全方式
#noauth = true
#auth = true
# Verbose logging output.
# 详细记录输出
#verbose = true
# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for
# developing drivers)用于开发驱动程序时的检查客户端接收数据的有效性
#objcheck = true
# Enable db quota management 启用数据库配额管理，默认每个db可以有8个文件，可以用quotaFiles参数设置
#quota = true
# 设置oplog记录等级
# Set oplogging level where n is
# 0=off (default)
# 1=W
# 2=R
# 3=both
# 7=W+some reads
#oplog = 0
# Diagnostic/debugging option 动态调试项
#nocursors = true
# Ignore query hints 忽略查询提示
#nohints = true
# 禁用http界面，默认为localhost：28017
# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).这个端口号写的是错的
#nohttpinterface = true
# 关闭服务器端脚本，这将极大的限制功能
# Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited
# functionality
#noscripting = true
# 关闭扫描表，任何查询将会是扫描失败
# Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails.
#notablescan = true
# 关闭数据文件预分配
# Disable data file preallocation.
#noprealloc = true
# 为新数据库指定.ns文件的大小，单位:MB
# Specify .ns file size for new databases.
# nssize = <size>
# Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-token = <token>
# mongo监控服务器的名称
# Server name for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-name = <server-name>
# mongo监控服务器的ping 间隔
# Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-interval = <seconds>
# Replication Options 复制选项
# in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master 在复制中，指定当前是从属关系
#slave = true
#source = master.example.com
# Slave only: specify a single database to replicate
#only = master.example.com
# or
#master = true
#source = slave.example.com
二、MongoDB主从配置
一、mongodb主从服务器
1.172.16.1.170 mongodb主服务器
2.172.16.1.171 mongodb从服务器
二、主从服务器配置
1.172.16.1.170配置
[root@nagios mongo]# cat /etc/mongod.conf
logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log
logappend=true
fork = true
dbpath=/var/lib/mongo
pidfilepath = /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
master = true
source = 172.16.1.171
port=27017
2.172.16.1.171配置
[root@171 mongo]# cat /etc/mongod.conf
port=27017
logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log
logappend=true
fork = true
dbpath=/var/lib/mongo
pidfilepath = /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
slave = true
source = 172.16.1.170
3.启动主从服务器mongodb
service mongod start
主服务器mongodb日志
[root@nagios mongo]# tail -f /var/log/mongo/mongod.log
Tue Feb 26 13:44:36 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=14105 port=27017 dbpath=/var/lib/mongo master=1 64-bit host=nagios
Tue Feb 26 13:44:36 [initandlisten] db version v2.2.3, pdfile version 4.5
Tue Feb 26 13:44:36 [initandlisten] git version: f570771a5d8a3846eb7586eaffcf4c2f4a96bf08
Tue Feb 26 13:44:36 [initandlisten] build info: Linux ip-10-2-29-40 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
Tue Feb 26 13:44:36 [initandlisten] options: { config: "/etc/mongod.conf", dbpath: "/var/lib/mongo", fork: "true", logappend: "true", logpath: "/var/log/mongo/mongod.log", master: "true", pidfilepath: "/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid", port: 27017, source: "172.16.1.171" }
Tue Feb 26 13:44:36 [initandlisten] journal dir=/var/lib/mongo/journal
Tue Feb 26 13:44:36 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
Tue Feb 26 13:44:37 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
Tue Feb 26 13:44:37 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
Tue Feb 26 13:44:48 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 172.16.1.171:45526 #1 (1 connection now open
从服务器mongodb日志
[root@171 mongo]# tail -f /var/log/mongo/mongod.log
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=7283 port=27017 dbpath=/var/lib/mongo slave=1 64-bit host=171
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] db version v2.2.3, pdfile version 4.5
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] git version: f570771a5d8a3846eb7586eaffcf4c2f4a96bf08
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] build info: Linux ip-10-2-29-40 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] options: { config: "/etc/mongod.conf", dbpath: "/var/lib/mongo", fork: "true", logappend: "true", logpath: "/var/log/mongo/mongod.log", pidfilepath: "/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid", port: 27017, slave: "true", source: "172.16.1.170" }
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] journal dir=/var/lib/mongo/journal
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
Tue Feb 26 13:47:36 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
Tue Feb 26 13:47:37 [replslave] repl: syncing from host:172.16.1.170
测试主从同步数据
在主服务器173.16.1.170新建数据库
[root@nagios mongo]# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.0.4
connecting to: test
> use zhangfang
switched to db zhangfang
> db.blog.save({title:"new zhangfang"})
从服务器172.16.1.171查看
[root@171 mongo]# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.2.3
connecting to: test
> show dbs;
elaindb0.203125GB
local0.203125GB
zhangfang0.203125GB
查看日志
[root@171 mongo]# tail -f /var/log/mongo/mongod.log
Tue Feb 26 13:55:39 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /var/lib/mongo/zhangfang.1, filling with zeroes...
Tue Feb 26 13:55:39 [conn1] command admin.$cmd command: { listDatabases: 1.0 } ntoreturn:1 keyUpdates:0 locks(micros) R:6 r:33 reslen:234 1424ms
Tue Feb 26 13:55:41 [replslave] build index zhangfang.blog { _id: 1 }
Tue Feb 26 13:55:42 [replslave] fastBuildIndex dupsToDrop:0
Tue Feb 26 13:55:42 [replslave] build index done. scanned 1 total records. 1.165 secs
Tue Feb 26 13:55:42 [replslave] resync: done with initial clone for db: zhangfang
Tue Feb 26 13:55:45 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /var/lib/mongo/zhangfang.1, size: 128MB, took 5.423 secs
Tue Feb 26 13:56:23 [conn1] end connection 127.0.0.1:54288 (0 connections now open)
Tue Feb 26 13:56:24 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:54290 #2 (1 connection now open)
Tue Feb 26 13:56:39 [conn2] end connection 127.0.0.1:54290 (0 connections now open)
Tue Feb 26 13:56:58 [replslave] repl: checkpoint applied 9 operations
Tue Feb 26 13:56:58 [replslave] repl: syncedTo: Feb 26 13:53:59 512c4df7:1
说明主从数据同步成功
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zhangfang2012/1142098
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