一个shared_ptr的测试程序

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#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <tr1/memory>

using namespace std;
#define REPEAT_TIME 100000
#define TYPE TESTA
class TESTA
{
    public:
        int a;
        /*
        TESTA()
        {
            std::cout<<"create a\n";
        }
        ~TESTA()
        {
            std::cout<<"destroy a\n";
        }
        */
};
void do_time_test(void (*tp)())
{
    struct timeval start,end;
    memset((void*)&start,0,sizeof(struct timeval));
    memset((void*)&end,0,sizeof(struct timeval));
    gettimeofday(&start,NULL);
    tp();
    gettimeofday(&end,NULL);
    long sum=0;
    sum=1000000*(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);
    std::cout<<"total elapsed time:"<<sum<<std::endl;
}
extern "C"  void shared_ptr_test();
void shared_ptr_test()
{
    int i=0;
    int k=0;
    for(i=0;i<REPEAT_TIME;i++)
    {
        shared_ptr<TYPE> s1(new TYPE);
        k++;
        k++;
        k++;
    }
}
extern "C" void wild_ptr_test();
void wild_ptr_test()
{
    int i=0;
    int k=0;
    for(i=0;i<REPEAT_TIME;i++)
    {
        TYPE *s1=new TYPE;
        delete s1;
        k++;
        k++;
        k++;
    }
}
int main()

{

    std::cout<<"test shared_ptr_test start"<<std::endl;
    do_time_test(shared_ptr_test);
    std::cout<<"test shared_ptr_test end"<<std::endl;

    std::cout<<"test shared_ptr_test start"<<std::endl;
    do_time_test(shared_ptr_test);
    std::cout<<"test shared_ptr_test end"<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"test wild_ptr_test start\n";
    do_time_test(wild_ptr_test);
    std::cout<<"test wild_ptr_test end\n";
}                                                                                                                           

发现用第一次调用do_time_test总是耗掉的时间比较多，而之后的两次调用所消耗的时间明显的减少，这

可能与进程的调度有关?

即使将gettimeofday撤换掉，用linux的settimer ITIMER_REAL 来测也会有这种现象。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/charloco/blog/39483