Linux安装MySQL8.0.12之二进制安装

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Linux安装MySQL8.0.12之二进制安装

2018年07月29日 01:21:31 vkingnew 阅读数：6050

运行环境：centos+mysql8.0.12
1.下载官方打包好的二进制安装包：
#wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
可以看到这个版本采用了tar.xz的打包压缩方式，文件只有350M左右，下载还是满方便的。
# du -sh mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
339M mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
2.解压文件：
#tar -xJvf mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
# mv /usr/local/mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
3.配置参数文件：
# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id = 1
port = 3306
mysqlx_port = 33060
mysqlx_socket = /tmp/mysqlx.sock
datadir = /data/mysql
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /tmp/mysqld.pid
log-error = error.log
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = slow.log
long_query_time = 0.2
log-bin = bin.log
relay-log = relay.log
binlog_format =ROW
relay_log_recovery = 1
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect ='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
lower_case_table_names = 1
default-authentication-plugin =mysql_native_password
4.创建目录授权等：
# groupadd mysql
# useradd mysql
# mkdir -p /data/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
# chmod -R 775 /data/mysql/
5.初始化数据库：
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize-insecure
官方推荐使用--initialize，会在错误日志中生成难以输入的临时密码，我这里使用的免密码的方式。
# cat /data/mysql/error.log | grep -i password
2018-07-29T02:06:41.253856+08:00 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: wquR3-Kxlg1d
6.设置启动文件和环境变量：
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
--启动数据库：
# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/error.log'.
SUCCESS!
# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
# mysqld --version
mysqld Ver 8.0.12 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)
[root@node4 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 8.0.12 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.0.12 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
7.设置可以远程登录的账号：
mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user root@'%' identified by 'oracle';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'oracle';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';
Empty set (0.01 sec)
--创建可以远程登录的用户：
mysql> create user root@'%' identified by 'oracle';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
总结：
官方虽然提供RPM安装方式但是不少默认参数还是不太方便平常的使用，对生产而言则需要修改更多的地方，但是很适合初级用户快速安装使用；
而对二进制安装包只需要下载按照自定义的设置安装即可方便快捷可自主配置，适合生产布署。