aide java 线程类_Java多线程系列五——列表类

importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Collections;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Vector;importjava.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;importjava.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;/***http://xxgblog.com/2016/04/02/traverse-list-thread-safe/*

* @Description: 多线程操作列表*/

public classThreadListTest {public void multipleThreadArrayList(final List list) throwsInterruptedException {int count = 10;for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

list.add(i);

}

CountDownLatch countDownLatch= new CountDownLatch(2);new Thread(newRunnable() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}for(Integer integer : list) {

System.out.println(integer);

}

countDownLatch.countDown();

}

}).start();new Thread(newRunnable() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId()+ " remove " + list.remove(0));

countDownLatch.countDown();

}

}).start();

countDownLatch.await();

}public static void main(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {

ThreadListTest test= newThreadListTest();

Listlist;

list= new Vector<>();//Vector只保证内部方法线程安全

list = new ArrayList<>();//ArrayList效率比Vector高，但非线程安全

list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());//Collections.synchronizedList与Vector异曲同工

list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();//CopyOnWriteArrayList线程安全：每个线程先复制一份并把地址指向新list，在新的list上操作，因此最终结果未必符合预期

test.multipleThreadArrayList(list);

System.out.println(list.toString());

}

}