Twisted DeferredList用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 01:55:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 01:55:01 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1032854/blog/187937

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

DeferredList
有时候，你想等所有的事件都发生后通知你，而不是每一个都通知一下。比如，你想等待在在一个列表里的所有连接都关闭后通知你，twisted.internet.defer.DeferredList 能够完成你想要的功能。
为了创建一个DeferredList从多个Deferreds，你只需要简单的传递一个列表就可以了：

#Create a DeferredList
dl = defer.DeferredList([deferred1, deferred2, deferred3])

你可以把这个DeferredList当做一个原生的Deferred；你能够调用 addCallbacks等.DeferredList将调用它的callback当所有的deferreds完成的时候

例子

from twisted.internet import defer

def printResult(result):
for (success, value) in result:
      if success:
         print 'Success', value
      else:
         print 'Failure', value.getErrorMessage()

deferred1 = defer.Deferred()
deferred2 = defer.Deferred()
deferred3 = defer.Deferred()

dl = defer.DeferredList([deferred1, deferred2, deferred3], consumeErrors=True)

dl.addCallback(printResult)

deferred1.callback('one')
deferred2.errback(Exception('bang!!'))
deferred3.callback('three')

结果：

# Success: on

# Failure: bang!

# Success: three

一个标准的DeferredList 应该从来不要调用errback，但是failures在Deferreds会被传递到DeferredList会任然errorback除非consumeError 被设置为True

def printResult(result):
print result
def addTen(result):
return result + " ten"
# Deferred gets callback before DeferredList is created
deferred1 = defer.Deferred()
deferred2 = defer.Deferred()
deferred1.addCallback(addTen)
dl = defer.DeferredList([deferred1, deferred2])
dl.addCallback(printResult)
deferred1.callback("one") # fires addTen, checks DeferredList, stores "one ten"
deferred2.callback("two")
#[(True, 'one ten'), (True, 'two')]

deferred1 = defer.Deferred()
deferred2 = defer.Deferred()
dl = defer.DeferredList([deferred1, deferred2])
deferred1.addCallback(addTen) # will run*after*DeferredList gets its value
dl.addCallback(printResult)
deferred1.callback("one") # checks DeferredList, stores "one", fires addTen
deferred2.callback("two")
# At this point, dl will fire its callback, printing:
# [(1, ’one), (1, ’two’)]