我在String变量中有一个Rscript,我想从Java程序执行它并将一些变量传递给它。如果我独立执行该R脚本,则可以正常工作。我已通过使用Python程序将所有脚本转义,从而将该R脚本转换为一行,如下所示:
import json
jsonstr = json.dumps({"script": """\
#!/usr/bin/Rscript
# read the data file
library('jsonlite')
library('rpart')
args
"path",
"client_users")))
if (args[["path"]]==""){
args[["path"]]
}
# other stuff here
# other stuff here
"""})
print jsonstr
我将打印出的字符串用完,并将其存储在String变量中,然后使用以下代码执行,但它根本不起作用。我正在传递path和client_users可变到上述R脚本。
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// this is your script in a string
// String script = "#!/bin/bash\n\necho \"Hello World\"\n\n readonly PARAM1=$param1\n echo $PARAM1\n\nreadonly PARAM2=$param2\n echo $PARAM2\n\n";
String script = "above R Script here";
List commandList = new ArrayList<>();
commandList.add("/bin/bash");
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(commandList);
builder.environment().put("path", "/home/david");
builder.environment().put("client_users", "1000");
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process shell = builder.start();
// Send your script to the input of the shell, something
// like doing cat script.sh | bash in the terminal
try(OutputStream commands = shell.getOutputStream()) {
commands.write(script.getBytes());
}
// read the outcome
try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(shell.getInputStream()))) {
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
// check the exit code
int exitCode = shell.waitFor();
System.out.println("EXIT CODE: " + exitCode);
}
上面的代码可以与bash shell脚本一起正常工作。我需要为R脚本做些特别的事情吗?我将对bash脚本和R脚本使用相同的代码。
这是我得到的错误:
/bin/bash: line 7: -: No such file or directory /bin/bash: line 10: syntax error near unexpected token `'jsonlite'' /bin/bash: line 10: `library('jsonlite')'
如果我删除commandList.add("/bin/bash");并添加,commandList.add("/bin/Rscript");则会看到以下错误:
Cannot run program "/bin/Rscript": error=2, No such file or directory
更新:-
我决定不使用上面的脚本,而是决定在r中使用简单的print hell脚本来查看是否可以通过Java执行它。
// this will print hello
String script = "#!/usr/bin/env Rscript\nsayHello
当我使用执行脚本时commandList.add("/bin/bash");,出现以下错误:
/bin/bash: line 2: syntax error near unexpected token `('
/bin/bash: line 2: `sayHello
但是,如果执行this commandList.add("/bin/sh");,则会出现此错误:
/bin/sh: 2: Syntax error: "(" unexpected