java单例模式更新属性_单例模式（读取属性文件） | 学步园

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ConfigManger.java

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package propert;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

public class ConfigManger {

private static final String PFILE = "singleton.properties"; // 属性文件名

private File m_file = null; // 文件对象变量

private long m_lastModifiedTime = 0; // 属性文件的最后修改日期

private Properties m_props = null;// 属性对象变量

private static ConfigManger m_instance = new ConfigManger(); //本例可能存在的唯一的一个实例

private ConfigManger() {

m_file = new File(PFILE);

m_lastModifiedTime = m_file.lastModified();

if (m_lastModifiedTime == 0) {

System.err.println(PFILE + "file does not exits!");

}

m_props = new Properties();

try {

m_props.load(new FileInputStream(PFILE));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

synchronized public static ConfigManger getInstance() {

return m_instance;

}

final public Object getConfigItem(String name, Object defaultVal) {

long newTime = m_file.lastModified();

// 检查属性文件是否被修改，如果是，重读属性文件  if (newTime == 0) {

if (m_lastModifiedTime == 0) {

System.err.println(PFILE + "file does not exits!");

} else {

System.err.println(PFILE + "file was deleted!");

}

return defaultVal;

} else if (newTime > m_lastModifiedTime) {

m_props.clear();

try {

m_props.load(new FileInputStream(PFILE));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

m_lastModifiedTime = newTime;

Object val = m_props.getProperty(name);

if (val == null) {

return defaultVal;

} else {

return val;

}

}

}

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AppMain.java

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package propert;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class AppMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

System.in));

System.out.println("Type quit to quit!");

do {

System.out.print("Property item to read: ");

try {

String line = reader.readLine();

if (line.equals("quit")) {

break;

}

System.out.println(ConfigManger.getInstance().getConfigItem(

line, "NOT FOUND!"));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} while (true);

}

}