java rest版简单的webservice

目前的webservice风格，rest应该是其中一种 还有种就是soap，rest是轻量级的，越来越流行。下面举一个简单例子说明下rest的用法。

1. 准备ws的jar和spring的jar，如何要连接数据的话就自行准备这边就不提供了

下载jar地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/taopeng_100/7827035

或者:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWVejtq

下载好jar之后将其放入lib下就可以了。

1. 创建个项目，名叫RestwsTest,配置spring配置文件spring-source.xml

spring-source.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://cxf.apache.org/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
    <bean id="restSample" class="com.hoo.service.RESTSampleSource" />
    <jaxrs:server id="restServiceContainer" address="/rest">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <bean class="com.tp.soft.web.ws.impl.LoginServiceImpl" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <jaxrs:extensionMappings>
            <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
            <entry key="" value="application/" />
        </jaxrs:extensionMappings>
        <jaxrs:languageMappings>
            <entry key="en" value="en-gb"></entry>
        </jaxrs:languageMappings>
        <jaxrs:providers>
            <bean class="org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs.JacksonJsonProvider" />
        </jaxrs:providers>
    </jaxrs:server>
</beans>

2. 配置web.xml文件

web.xml内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>RestwsTest</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-source.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3. 编写接口LoginService

LoginService.java如下:

package com.tp.soft.web.ws;

import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface LoginService {
    public abstract Map<String, Object> doLogin(String username, String password);
}

4. 编写接口的实现类LoginServiceImpl

LoginServiceImpl.java如下:

package com.tp.soft.web.ws.impl;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import com.tp.soft.web.ws.LoginService;

@Path("/loginService")
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {
    @POST
    @Path(value = "/login")
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Map<String, Object> doLogin(
            @FormParam(value = "username") String username,
            @FormParam(value = "password") String password) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("user", username + password);
        return map;
    }
}

此时可以在本地直接通过浏览器访问地址：http://localhost:8080/RestwsTest/ws/rest/loginService /login?username="zs"&password="123"

特别注意这边访问的是通过get的 如果要能访问就要将@POST改成@GET

4. 服务器写好了，下面就来写客服端的代码，客户端主要就是获取user对象的json，代码如下：

RestClient.java如下:

package com.tp.soft.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class RestClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/RestwsTest/ws/rest/loginService/login";
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
        NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("username", "zs"),
                new NameValuePair("password", "123") };
        method.setRequestBody(data);
        try {
            int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method);
            if (statusCode == 200) {
                String strJson = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
                System.out.println(strJson);
                // System.out.println(map.get("user").getUsername());
            }
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

注意上面代码里面的PostMethod，在LoginServiceImpl里面的方法必须是@POST才可以,如果是@GET或者其他会报错的。