cobbler2.4+CentOS6.4 安装配置


一：安装包

#rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.hustunique.com/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

#yum install cobbler  cobbler-web

#yum install dhcp httpd

#chkconfig cobblerd on

#chkconfig httpd on

#cobbler check

错误检测：看附录

二：配置环境

# vi /etc/cobbler/settings  /修改cobbler配置文件

server: '192.168.200.1'              #cobbler服务器地址做修改

next_server: '192.168.200.1'     #做修改

manage_dhcp: 1                    #cobbler接管dhcp

#vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template  /cobbler-dhcp设置dhcpd的routers-ip和range段

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;

allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;

set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;

subnet 192.168.200.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

     option routers                         192.168.200.254;

     option domain-name-servers 192.168.200.254;

     option subnet-mask                 255.255.255.0;

     range dynamic-bootp            192.168.200.50 192.168.200.70;

     default-lease-time                 21600;

     max-lease-time                     43200;

     next-server                            $next_server;

三:配置web环境

#vi /etc/cobbler/modules.conf

module = authn_configfile           /修改认证方式为密码文件类型

#htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest "Cobbler" tech       /添加tech用户，提示输入2遍密码确认

# cobbler sync    /输出*** TASK COMPLETE *** 表示配置无错误

# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart

访问web页面 https://192.168.200.1/cobbler_web       /使用刚才创建的用户登录

web页面管理

1：添加DVD源，

点击Importer DVD （先挂载镜像ISO），然后再Importer，点击run

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2：Events观察日志 

Tue Nov   19 08:11:54 2013 Sync  complete log    /complete表示完成:

3：Distros里面查看源

CentOS6.4-x86_64

4：Profiles里添加部署工程

选择Distros和ks文件位置，然后保存

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5：客户端从网络启动后选择对应的工程文件开始自动部署




付：错误排除

# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : Must enable a selinux boolean to enable vital web services components, run: setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect true
2 : you need to set some SELinux content rules to ensure cobbler serves content correctly in your SELinux environment, run the following: /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t public_content_t "/tftpboot/.*" && /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t public_content_t "/var/www/cobbler"/images/.*
3 : you need to set some SELinux rules if you want to use cobbler-web (an optional package), run the following: /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_rw_t "/var/lib/cobbler/webui_sessions/.*"

解决：关闭selinux

# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled

4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
解决：编辑/etc/xinetd.d/tftp文件，将文件中的disable字段的配置由yes改为no

5 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
解决：编辑/etc/xinetd.d/rsync文件，将文件中的disable字段的配置由yes改为no

6 : since iptables may be running, ensure 69, 80, and 25151 are unblocked
解决：在iptables中将69，80，25151端口打开。如果仅仅只是在内部环境中使用，建议直接将防火墙关掉

7 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
解决：yum install debmirror

或：rpm -Uvh ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/5/i386/debmirror-20090807-1.el5.noarch.rpm  --nodeps --force

8 : ksvalidator was not found, install pykickstart
解决：yum install pykickstart

9 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one

解决： 修改默认密码就OK了，然后把密码写入到/etc/cobbler/settings中
# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'

10 : comment 'dists' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian support
11 : comment 'arches' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian support

解决：注释/etc/debmirror.conf 下面两行
#@dists="sid";
@sections="main,main/debian-installer,contrib,non-free";
#@arches="i386";

12：fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
解决： yum install cman

修复完成，再用 cobbler check 检查一下，确认没问题后用 cobbler sync 做同步操作：

# cobbler check

No configuration problems found. All systems go.
返回这个结果就OK了