matlab基本图形处理实验,Matlab的图形处理（2）

Matlab的图形处理(2)

一、实验名称：

Matlab的图形处理(2)

二、实验目的：

掌握Matlab图形处理的高级技术和方法，熟悉Matlab图像窗口菜单，熟悉Matlab图形用户界面(GUI)设计

三、实验内容及结果：

1、绘制winter色系的三原色。

>> rgbplot(winter(3))

2、由磁盘读入一幅图像(格式任意)，并在MATLAB中显示图像。

>>

A=imread('haibianfenjing(6)','jpeg');

>>size(A)

ans =

768 1024 3

>>image(A)

3、在xy坐标，绘制y=2x+8的图像，x的范围[0，10]，并求当前图形窗口对象的句柄，当前坐标系的句柄。

>>

x=0:0.01:10;y=2*x+8;plot(x,y)

>> h1=gcf

h1 =

1

>> h2=gca

h2 =

101.0005

4、熟悉图形窗口的菜单：【File】菜单、【Edit】菜单、【View】菜单、【Insert】菜单、【Tools】菜单、【Window】菜单、【Help】菜单。并对其中的选项进行操作，熟悉图像窗口的工具栏操作。

5、利用GUI向导编辑器(GUIDE)，完成简单的图形界面设计。要求添加菜单“My first

menu”，添加文本框控件，在文本框控件上显示“My first GUI”，并查看界面的运行结果。

function varargout = untitled(varargin)

% UNTITLED M-file for untitled.fig

% UNTITLED, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED or

raises the existing

% singleton*.

%

% H = UNTITLED returns the handle to a new UNTITLED or the handle

to

% the existing singleton*.

%

% UNTITLED('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the

local

% function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED.M with the given input

arguments.

%

% UNTITLED('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED or raises

the

% existing singleton*. Starting from the left,

property value pairs are

% applied to the GUI before untitled_OpeningFunction gets

called. An

% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property

application

% stop. All inputs are passed to

untitled_OpeningFcn via varargin.

%

% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose

"GUI allows only one

% instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help

untitled

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Apr-2009 09:57:37

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State =

struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...

'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...

'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled_OpeningFcn, ...

'gui_OutputFcn', @untitled_OutputFcn, ...

'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...

'gui_Callback', []);

if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})

gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State,

varargin{:});

else

gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before untitled is made visible.

function untitled_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles,

varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

%

hObject handle to figure

% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a

future version of MATLAB

%

handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin command line

arguments to untitled (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for untitled

handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes untitled wait for user response (see

UIRESUME)

% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command

line.

function varargout = untitled_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata,

handles)

% varargout cell array for returning output

args (see VARARGOUT);

%

hObject handle to figure

% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a

future version of MATLAB

%

handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles

structure

varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all

properties.

function popupmenu1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata,

handles)

%

hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a

future version of MATLAB

%

handles empty

- handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on

Windows.

% See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu1.

function popupmenu1_Callback(hObject, eventdata,

handles)

%

hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a

future version of MATLAB

%

handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = get(hObject,'String') returns popupmenu1

contents as cell array

% contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from

popupmenu1

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all

properties.

function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

%

hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a

future version of MATLAB

%

handles empty

- handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on

Windows.

% See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

%

hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a

future version of MATLAB

%

handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as

text

% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a

double

五，试验感想和体会：

通过本次实验基本掌握了Matlab图形处理的高级技术和方法，熟悉了Matlab图像窗口菜单，熟悉了Matlab图形用户界面(GUI)设计。

在进行绘制winter色系的三原色时，输入rgbplot(winter(3))和rgbplot(winter(80))是同样的效果，括号里可以随便定义。

在做第二题时由磁盘读入一幅图像，要注意格式盒图像的格式相一致，而且要把图片存在C:\MATLAB6p5\work里，不然找不到指定的图片。

Matlab图形窗口的菜单：【File】菜单、【Edit】菜单、【View】菜单、【Insert】菜单、【Tools】菜单、【Window】菜单、【Help】菜单有很强的功能，熟悉了图像窗口的工具栏操作也很方便。