hibernate 系列教程二：hibernate项目搭建

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首先创建一个 maven 项目，下面是结构图：

1. 引入相关类库

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
	<version>5.4.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>

2. 编写实体类

public class User {

	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private int age;
	private String address;
	// set/get方法省略
}

3. 配置 hbm 映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bdqn.zmj.entity.User" table="USERTABLE">
		<id name="userId" column="USERID" type="int">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="userName" column="USERNAME" type="java.lang.String"/>
		<property name="age" column="AGE" type="int"/>
		<property name="address" column="ADDRESS" type="java.lang.String"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<generator class="native"/> ： mysql 数据库里面代表主键自增

4. 配置核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>	
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL55Dialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.dirver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
		
		<!-- hibernate其他配置 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 
			update/create:
				create:每次启动项目都会重建表，如果你表里面有数据，也会丢失，慎用
				update:如果没表，就创建，有表就更新表
		 -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<!-- mapper文件配置 -->
		<mapping resource="com/bdqn/zmj/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

5. 测试

public class TestMain {

	Session session;

	public void init() {
		// 加载配置文件(默认读取hibernate.cfg.xml)
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		//创建SessionFactory
		SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		session = factory.openSession();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void seletById() {
		init();//初始化
		
		User user = session.load(User.class,1);//查询id为1的数据
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
	}
}

运行后 hibernate 会自动建表如下图：

自己填点测试数据查询结果如下：

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhoumj/blog/3039327