docker17.*入门

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ubuntu 安装过程

1.引入安装源

sudo apt-get -y install  apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo add-apt-repository \
       "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
       $(lsb_release -cs) \
       stable"

2.安装

sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce

3. 配置国内加速器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://ee1ltxac.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

登陆阿里云docker 私仓：

https://cr.console.aliyun.com/?spm=5176.100239.blogcont29941.12.vPWjjh#/dockerImage/41082/detail

3. 安装私仓库

 sudo docker run -d -p 5000:5000 registry

4. 新建一个 Dockerfile

以mlh-user为例

FROM ubuntu:latest

# 1. set java_home 
COPY ./jdk1.8.0_112 /software/path/jdk1.8.0_112

COPY ./mlh-user /mlh-install-packages/test/mlh-user

ENV JAVA_HOME /software/path/jdk1.8.0_112

ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
# 设置工作路径
WORKDIR /mlh-install-packages/test/mlh-user

RUN `java -version`

RUN echo `ls -l`

RUN chmod -R +x ./bin

EXPOSE 12003

CMD ["./bin/mlh-user.sh", "start"]

4.1 build

sudo docker build -t mlh-user:v2 .

4.2 run

sudo docker run -p 9090:12003 -i -t mlh-user:v1

4.3 进入容器内

sudo docker run -i -t registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/malianghang/dev:v0.1 bash
sudo docker exec  -it ${container_name} /bin/bash

4.4 安装docker-compose

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.15.0-rc1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod + x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

4.5 编写第一个docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  web:
    # replace username/repo:tag with your name and image details
    image: mlh-user:v0.1
    deploy:
      replicas: 5
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: "0.1"
          memory: 50M
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    networks:
      - webnet
networks:
  webnet:

配置参考：

https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/

4.7 开启集群模式

docker swarm init

输出：

docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-0sg043k3zjvre5dgu9lb80i58ocqhixvfhmsanjjbyjglvsqe7-a4ez0kfzcmhoe4uvnr8hb0exy 192.168.200.49:2377

离开集群节点：

docker swarm leave

查看节点列表：

docker node ls

4.8 启动compose

docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml mlh-user-start

查看容器列表：

docker stack ps mlh-user-start

停止集群：

 docker stack rm mlh-user-start

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kaishui/blog/1793133