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OPTION B跨域也叫单跳MP-EBGP跨域，AS内通过正常的MPLS/BGP传递×××信息和构建LSP隧道，AS之间通过单跳的MP-EBGP协议传递×××信息并构建LSP隧道。


×××信息传递

如上图所示，CE2通过IGP传递私网信息给PE2，PE2通过MP-IBGP传递×××信息到ASBR2，ASBR2通过单跳的MP-EBGP传递 ×××路由信息给ASBR1，然后，ASBR1再通过MP-IBGP传递×××信息给PE1，PE1再通过IGP协议把私网信息传递给CE1，至此，CE1拥有到达CE2的路由信息。如果中间跨域多个AS，AS内部全部按照MP-IBGP协议传递，ASBR之间全部按照单跳的MP-EBGP传递。

LSP隧道构建

当使用BGP传递路由时，如果是EBGP传递，下一跳必定改变为自己，如果通过IBGP传递，下一跳可以改变为自己也可以不改变，另外，当采用MP-BGP传递×××路由信息，下一跳更改时，那么就需要为×××重新分配标签。
如上图所示，在OPTION B跨域中，ASBR2向ASBR1传递×××路由时，下一跳必定改变为自己，同时ASBR2重新为×××分配标签，ASBR1向PE1传递×××路由信息时，分两种情况考虑，一是ASBR1向PE1传递×××路由信息时，下一跳改变为自己，一是ASBR1向PE1传递私网路由信息时，下一跳不改变，也就是下一跳仍然为ASBR2。
在改变路由下一跳为ASBR1的情况下，ASBR1重新为×××分配标签，×××从PE1到达PE2的路径为PE1→ASBR1→ASBR2→PE2，在 AS1内，构建PE1到ASBR1的双层LSP隧道，内层为×××标签（ASBR1分配的），外层为PE1到ASBR1的公网隧道，在ASBR之间构建单层LSP隧道，只携带×××标签（ASBR2分配的），在AS2内构建双层LSP隧道，内层为×××标签，PE2分配的，外层为ASBR2到PE2的公网隧道。在两个ASBR处由于×××标签都重新分配，所以最底层的标签在两个ASBR处都会有SWAP操作，也正是通过×××标签的SWAP，把两个AS的 ×××隧道连接起来。
如果不改变×××路由的下一跳，那么PE1接收的×××路由的下一跳就是AS2域内的ASBR2，则×××从PE1到PE2的路径为 PE1→ASBR2→PE2，那么就需要构建一条从PE1一直到ASBR2的双层LSP隧道，内层为×××标签（ASBR2分配的），外层为PE1到 ASBR2的公网隧道，ASBR2到PE2也构建双层LSP隧道，内层为×××标签（PE2分配的），外层为ASBR2到PE2的公网隧道。在这种情况下，ASBR2和ASBR1之间需要运行某种标签分发协议，目的是分发ASBR2的公网标签，另外，在ASBR2处LSP的内外层标签都会进行SWAP操作，从而把两条LSP粘结成一个端到端的LSP隧道。

特点

ASBR需要处理×××信息，但不需要配置VRF实例
ASBR之间一条链路传递所有×××信息
根据不同的情况，ASBR之间构建单层或双层LSP隧道

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juniper@Boll-Lab> show route table ***-1 logical-router r2    

***-1.inet.0: 3 destinations, 3 routes (3 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

10.0.5.0/24        *[Direct/0] 1d 01:56:41
                    > via ge-0/1/7.19
10.0.5.2/32        *[Local/0] 1d 01:56:41
                      Local via ge-0/1/7.19
172.16.0.0/30      *[BGP/170] 00:07:30, localpref 100, from 10.0.3.3 //下一跳为ASBR1
                      AS path: 200 I
                   > to 10.0.4.5 via ge-0/1/7.12, Push 101104, Push 100288(top) //压入一层BGP标签，一层LDP标签

juniper@Boll-Lab> show route table mpls.0 label 100288 detail logical-router r1

mpls.0: 7 destinations, 7 routes (7 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
100288 (1 entry, 1 announced)
        *LDP    Preference: 9
                Next hop type: Router, Next hop index: 966
                Next-hop reference count: 2
                Next hop: 10.0.4.14 via ge-0/1/5.13, selected
                Label operation: Pop     
                State: <Active Int>
                Local AS:   100
                Age: 1d 0:22:52         Metric: 1
                Task: LDP
                Announcement bits (1): 0-KRT
                AS path: I
                Prefixes bound to route: 10.0.3.3/32

juniper@Boll-Lab>
juniper@Boll-Lab> show route table bgp.l3***.0 logical-router r3 //ASBR上需要处理×××的路由信息                     

bgp.l3***.0: 2 destinations, 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

65412:100:10.0.5.0/24               
                   *[BGP/170] 00:10:22, localpref 100, from 10.0.6.2
                      AS path: I
                    >to 10.0.4.13 via ge-0/1/6.13, Push 16, Push 100304(top)
65000:100:172.16.0.0/30               
                   *[BGP/170] 00:10:18, localpref 100
                      AS path: 200 I
                    >to 10.0.2.2 via ge-0/1/6.35, Push 101184

juniper@Boll-Lab>show route table mpls.0 label 101104 logical-router r3 //弹出外层的LDP标签，在ASBR1进行BGP标签的SWAP      

mpls.0: 8 destinations, 8 routes (8 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

101104             *[×××/170] 00:08:25
                    >to 10.0.2.2 via ge-0/1/6.35, Swap 101184

juniper@Boll-Lab>show route table mpls.0 label 101184 logical-router r5 //在ASBR2上进行×××标签的SWAP，压入到10.0.9.7的外层LDP标签

mpls.0: 8 destinations, 8 routes (8 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

101184             *[×××/170] 00:21:43, metric2 1, from 10.0.9.7
                   > to 10.0.2.9 via ge-0/1/7.45, Swap 16, Push 100624(top)

juniper@Boll-Lab> show route table bgp.l3***.0 logical-router r5   

bgp.l3***.0: 2 destinations, 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

65412:100:10.0.5.0/24               
                   *[BGP/170] 00:18:11, localpref 100
                      AS path: 100 I
                    > to 10.0.2.1 via ge-0/1/7.35, Push 101088
65000:100:172.16.0.0/30               
                   *[BGP/170] 00:18:15, localpref 100, from 10.0.9.7
                      AS path: I
                    > to 10.0.2.9 via ge-0/1/7.45, Push 16, Push 100624(top)

juniper@Boll-Lab> show route table mpls.0 label 100624 detail logical-router r4   

mpls.0: 7 destinations, 7 routes (7 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
100624 (1 entry, 1 announced)
        *LDP    Preference: 9
                Next hop type: Router, Next hop index: 999
                Next-hop reference count: 2
                Next hop: 10.0.2.18 via ge-0/1/5.47, selected
                Label operation: Pop     
                State: <Active Int>
                Age: 1d 0:08:31         Metric: 1
                Task: LDP
                Announcement bits (1): 0-KRT
                AS path: I
                Prefixes bound to route: 10.0.9.7/32     

juniper@Boll-Lab> show route table mpls.0 logical-router r7 //弹出LDP标签，弹出BGP标签。转发流量                     

mpls.0: 7 destinations, 7 routes (7 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

0                  *[MPLS/0] 1d 02:07:54, metric 1
                      Receive
1                  *[MPLS/0] 1d 02:07:54, metric 1
                      Receive
2                  *[MPLS/0] 1d 02:07:54, metric 1
                      Receive
16                 *[×××/0] 1d 02:07:54
                      to table ***-4.inet.0, Pop     
100304             *[LDP/9] 1d 00:08:41, metric 1
                    > to 10.0.2.17 via ge-0/1/6.47, Pop     
100304(S=0)        *[LDP/9] 1d 00:08:41, metric 1
                    > to 10.0.2.17 via ge-0/1/6.47, Pop     
100320             *[LDP/9] 1d 00:08:41, metric 1
                    > to 10.0.2.17 via ge-0/1/6.47, Swap 100640

juniper@Boll-Lab>