转自:http://blog.csdn.net/net_lover/article/details/4735224
这是来自论坛上的一个问题,问题要求多个不同的页面,在打开子页面时,要共用同一个窗口,并且子窗口不能刷新。这跟google音乐里面的添加音乐,然后播放的效果类似。因为在播放音乐的时候,如果子页面刷新了,那么音乐必须从头来播放,自然效果不尽人意。类似的情况也会出现在视频的网站上。
下面,我们使用简单的Javascript代码来实现这一功能。本代码在目前所有主流浏览器里测试通过。
下面,先创建一个测试主页面,Test1.htm
XML/XHTML 代码
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title ></ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function winOpen() {
window.open("winA.htm?music=From_Test1_" + (new Date()).toLocaleString(), "mxh", "width=600,height=300")
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" onclick ="winOpen()" value ="打开子窗口" />
</ body >
</ html >
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title ></ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function winOpen() {
window.open("winA.htm?music=From_Test1_" + (new Date()).toLocaleString(), "mxh", "width=600,height=300")
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" onclick ="winOpen()" value ="打开子窗口" />
</ body >
</ html >
接下来,创建WinA.htm
XML/XHTML 代码
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window A </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< h1 > 这里是Window A </ h1 >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
if (window.location.href == window.top.location.href) {
self.top.location.href = "winB.htm" + window.location.search
}
else {
window.parent.frames["mxh2"].setMusic(window.location.search.substr(1))
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window A </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< h1 > 这里是Window A </ h1 >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
if (window.location.href == window.top.location.href) {
self.top.location.href = "winB.htm" + window.location.search
}
else {
window.parent.frames["mxh2"].setMusic(window.location.search.substr(1))
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
接下来是WinB.htm
XML/XHTML 代码
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window B </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< iframe name ="mxh2" src ="winC.htm" style ="width:600px;height:400px;" frameborder ="0" ></ iframe >
< iframe name ="mxh" src ="winD.htm" style ='display:none' ></ iframe >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
alert("页面刷新检测器")
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window B </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< iframe name ="mxh2" src ="winC.htm" style ="width:600px;height:400px;" frameborder ="0" ></ iframe >
< iframe name ="mxh" src ="winD.htm" style ='display:none' ></ iframe >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
alert("页面刷新检测器")
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
WinC.htm
XML/XHTML 代码
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window C </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< div id ="showContent" > 初始化的内容 </ div >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function setMusic(str) {
document.getElementById("showContent").innerHTML += " < br /> " + str
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window C </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< div id ="showContent" > 初始化的内容 </ div >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function setMusic(str) {
document.getElementById("showContent").innerHTML += " < br /> " + str
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
WinD.htm
XML/XHTML 代码
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window D </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
window.name = "mxh";
window.top.name = "";
window.top.focus();
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > Window D </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
window.name = "mxh";
window.top.name = "";
window.top.focus();
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
然后可以创建多个测试用的页面Test2.htm
XML/XHTML 代码
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title ></ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function winOpen() {
window.open("winA.htm?music=From_Test2_" + (new Date()).toLocaleString(), "mxh", "width=600,height=300")
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" onclick ="winOpen()" value ="打开子窗口" />
</ body >
</ html >
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title ></ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function winOpen() {
window.open("winA.htm?music=From_Test2_" + (new Date()).toLocaleString(), "mxh", "width=600,height=300")
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" onclick ="winOpen()" value ="打开子窗口" />
</ body >
</ html >
在不同的窗口里,打开测试页面,则,都会将内容显示在Window B所在的主体窗口内。并且页面是不刷新的。其原理就是将新开的页面在隐藏的窗口里打开,然后取出来传递的参数,使用javascript来进行数据的传递。其中窗口WinD.htm中的脚本不能少,而且是很关键的地方。