CentOS 6.3 X64 编译安装lamp环境 PHP5.3.25 MYSQL 5.5.31 A-CSDN博客

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目前是最新的稳定版的lamp包安装程序，昨天测试刚刚通过一切Ok。希望对大家有一定帮助~哈哈

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一、安装前准备：

1、修改yum源为光盘

#修改文件名，让yum不去网上寻找yum源

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

#编辑CentOS-Media.repo 文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media

baseurl=file://mnt/cdrom 改为光盘的挂载点

file:///media/cdrom/

file:///media/cdrecorder/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1 改为1

3、卸载低版本的apache、mysql、php

#停止进程

service httpd stop

service mysql stop

#卸载

yum remove httpd

yum remove mysql

4、关闭SELinux，清空防火墙

1）关闭SELinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled 将enforcing 改为disabled 修改后需重新启动

2）关闭防火墙iptables

iptables -F 清空防火墙

service iptables save 防火墙策略写到/etc/sysconfig/iptables

开始安装

#安装libxml2

cd /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

make

make install

#安装libmcrypt

cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make

make install

#安装libltdl

cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

#安装zlib

cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install

Makefile文件找到文件中的CFLAGS ，在这个参数后面加上 -fPIC

#安装libpng

cd /lamp/libpng-1.2.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/

make

make install

#安装jpeg6

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

cd /lamp/jpeg-6b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make

make install

make: ./libtool：命令未找到

make: *** [jcapimin.lo] 错误 127

1.检查有没有安装libtool-ltdl 及 libtool-ltdl-devel

rpm -qa|grep libtool

2.进入jpeg-6b的源码目录，把libtool的2个文件COPY到当前目录并覆盖，注意后面的点(.)。文件目录为libtool的下载解压后的目录

cp /usr/src/libtool/config.sub .

cp /usr/src/libtool/config.guess .

也就是把 libtool里面的两个配置文件拿来覆盖掉jpeg-6b目录下的对应文件

make clean

再配置configure就可以

#安装freetype

cd /lamp/freetype-2.3.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/

make

make install

#安装autoconf

cd /lamp/autoconf-2.61

./configure

make

make install

源码编译方式，在centos 6.0 下可能会报错，可用 yum -y install autoconf* 来解决

#安装GD 库

cd /lamp/gd-2.0.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make

make install

#安装Apache

cd /lamp/httpd-2.4.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/conf/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support

make

make install

apache配置出错

执行配置安装httpd时出错

configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.

需要下载apr和apr-utils 并解压到./srclib/, 再进行编译

#wget http://apache.etoak.com/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

#wget http://apache.etoak.com/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

#tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

#tar zxvf apr-utli-1.4.1.tar.gz

#cp -rf apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.1/srclib/apr

#cp -rf apr-util-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.1/srclib/apr-util

configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

#wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.32.tar.gz

./configure && make && make install

启动 Apache 测试

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

查看apache进程

ps -le | grep httpd

设置apache开机启动(任选其一)

1.把/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 写入开机启动脚本

echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#cd /lamp/ncurses-5.6

./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite

make

make install

#mysql 5.5.31

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/

mkdir -p /data/mysql/

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

# chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql/

# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

# cd cmake-2.8.4

#.configure

# make && make install

cd mysql-5.5.31

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_DEBUG=0

make

make install

8,复制配置文件

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

9,初始化数据库

bash scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/

10,启动mysql服务

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

11,启动完成之后用ps -ef |grep mysql 命令查看是否启动

12,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器初始密码为空

13,修改root密码

mysql>;use mysql ;

mysql>; update user set password=PASSWORD("root") where user='root';

mysql>; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

#php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --with-openssl

错误：

In file included from /root/php-5.3.6/ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c:8:

/usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:938: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’

/usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:939: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’

make: *** [ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.lo] Error 1

解决：

修改php-5.3.25/ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c 把png.h 改成绝对路径（这个在编译gd库的时候应该就碰到了，同样的路径即可）

并在# include 前面增加一行 #include

make

make install

生成php.ini配置文件

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini