// crt_strlen.c
// Determine the length of a string. For the multi-byte character
// example to work correctly, the Japanese language support for
// non-Unicode programs must be enabled by the operating system.
#include <windows.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mbstring.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <fstream>
int main()
{
char* str1 = "Count.";
wchar_t* wstr1 = L"Count.我是程序员小心";
char * mbstr1;
char * locale_string;
TCHAR tch[4];
tch[0] = 0x0061; // a
tch[1] = 0x2014; // EM_DASH
tch[2] = 0x0063; // b
tch[3] = 0x0000; // NULL
DWORD z;
// strlen gives the length of single-byte character string
printf("Length of '%s' : %d\n", str1, strlen(str1) );
HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if (hStdOut == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return 1;
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
WriteConsole(hStdOut, wstr1, (DWORD)_tcslen(wstr1), &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
WriteConsole(hStdOut, L"\n", 1, &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
// wstrlen gives the length of a wide character string
//WriteConsole(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),wstr1,sizeof(wstr1),&z,NULL);
wprintf(L"Length of '%s' : %d\n", wstr1, wcslen(wstr1) );
// A multibyte string: [A] [B] [C] [katakana A] [D] [\0]
// in Code Page 932. For this example to work correctly,
// the Japanese language support must be enabled by the
// operating system.
mbstr1 = "ABC" "\x83\x40" "D";
locale_string = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Japanese_Japan");
if (locale_string == NULL)
{
printf("Japanese locale not enabled. Exiting.\n");
exit(1);
}
else
{
printf("Locale set to %s\n", locale_string);
}
// _mbslen will recognize the Japanese multibyte character if the
// current locale used by the operating system is Japanese
//printf("Length of '%s' : %d\n", mbstr1, _mbslen(mbstr1) );
// _mbstrlen will recognize the Japanese multibyte character
// since the CRT locale is set to Japanese even if the OS locale
// isnot.
printf("Length of '%s' : %d\n", mbstr1, _mbstrlen(mbstr1) );
printf("Bytes in '%s' : %d\n", mbstr1, strlen(mbstr1) );
}