网址:https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
Install using the repository
Before you install Docker CE for the first time on a new host machine, you need to set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from the repository.
SET UP THE REPOSITORY
-
Update the
apt
package index:$ sudo apt-get update
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Install packages to allow
apt
to use a repository over HTTPS:$ sudo apt-get install \ apt-transport-https \ ca-certificates \ curl \ gnupg-agent \ software-properties-common
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Add Docker’s official GPG key:
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Verify that you now have the key with the fingerprint
9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
, by searching for the last 8 characters of the fingerprint.$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88 pub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA] 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 uid [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com> sub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]
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Use the following command to set up the stable repository. To add the nightly or test repository, add the word
nightly
ortest
(or both) after the wordstable
in the commands below. Learn about nightly and test channels.Note: The
lsb_release -cs
sub-command below returns the name of your Ubuntu distribution, such asxenial
. Sometimes, in a distribution like Linux Mint, you might need to change$(lsb_release -cs)
to your parent Ubuntu distribution. For example, if you are usingLinux Mint Tessa
, you could usebionic
. Docker does not offer any guarantees on untested and unsupported Ubuntu distributions.$ sudo add-apt-repository \ "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ $(lsb_release -cs) \ stable"
INSTALL DOCKER CE
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Update the
apt
package index.$ sudo apt-get update
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Install the latest version of Docker CE and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version:
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Got multiple Docker repositories?
If you have multiple Docker repositories enabled, installing or updating without specifying a version in the
apt-get install
orapt-get update
command always installs the highest possible version, which may not be appropriate for your stability needs. -
Verify that Docker CE is installed correctly by running the
hello-world
image.$ sudo docker run hello-world
-