IOS UITextField &UITextView

UITextField

限制textField长度

曾经，以为输入框只是输入字符的，但真的认真为一个登陆界面输入框而改了六七次以后，发现好烦人啊，先谢谢测试的不厌其烦，不杀之恩，不想再用IOS的输入框就是这样子的来敷衍产品汪，认真思考了一下，还真有点不好搞啊，于是呼，找了点测试过能用的代码，贴这里给我们这些菜鸟用，万恶的复制啊，你ctrl v一下，不带走一片云彩。

 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFiledEditChanged:) name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:self.textField];

#define kMaxLength 10
-(void)textFiledEditChanged:(NSNotification *)obj{
    [self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];

    UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)obj.object; NSString *toBeString = textField.text; NSString *lang = [[[UITextInputMode activeInputModes] firstObject]primaryLanguage]; // 键盘输入模式 if ([lang isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) { // 简体中文输入，包括简体拼音，健体五笔，简体手写 UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange]; //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0]; // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制 if (!position) { if (toBeString.length > kMaxLength) { textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:kMaxLength]; } } // 有高亮选择的字符串，则暂不对文字进行统计和限制 else{ } } // 中文输入法以外的直接对其统计限制即可，不考虑其他语种情况 else{ if (toBeString.length > kMaxLength) { textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:kMaxLength]; } } }

UITextView

限制textView长度

这个代码着实有点长啊，不过都包含了中，英文字符输入时限制，而且带emoji时截取显示半个或乱码字符也处理一下，看着挺强大了，万恶的复制啊，都别那么懒了，附上原文链接，想研究的，可以去看看http://blog.csdn.net/fengsh998/article/details/45421107。

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range
 replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange];
    //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0]; //获取高亮部分内容 //NSString * selectedtext = [textView textInRange:selectedRange]; //如果有高亮且当前字数开始位置小于最大限制时允许输入 if (selectedRange && pos) { NSInteger startOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.start]; NSInteger endOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.end]; NSRange offsetRange = NSMakeRange(startOffset, endOffset - startOffset); if (offsetRange.location < MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { return YES; } else { return NO; } } NSString *comcatstr = [textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:text]; NSInteger caninputlen = MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - comcatstr.length; if (caninputlen >= 0) { return YES; } else { NSInteger len = text.length + caninputlen; //防止当text.length + caninputlen < 0时，使得rg.length为一个非法最大正数出错 NSRange rg = {0,MAX(len,0)}; if (rg.length > 0) { NSString *s = @""; //判断是否只普通的字符或asc码(对于中文和表情返回NO) BOOL asc = [text canBeConvertedToEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; if (asc) { s = [text substringWithRange:rg];//因为是ascii码直接取就可以了不会错 } else { __block NSInteger idx = 0; __block NSString *trimString = @"";//截取出的字串 //使用字符串遍历，这个方法能准确知道每个emoji是占一个unicode还是两个 [text enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [text length]) options:NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock: ^(NSString* substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL* stop) { if (idx >= rg.length) { *stop = YES; //取出所需要就break，提高效率 return ; } trimString = [trimString stringByAppendingString:substring]; idx++; }]; s = trimString; } //rang是指从当前光标处进行替换处理(注意如果执行此句后面返回的是YES会触发didchange事件) [textView setText:[textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:s]]; //既然是超出部分截取了，哪一定是最大限制了。 // self.textField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%ld",0,(long)MAX_LIMIT_NUMS]; } return NO; } } - (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView { UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange]; //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0]; //如果在变化中是高亮部分在变，就不要计算字符了 if (selectedRange && pos) { return; } NSString *nsTextContent = textView.text; NSInteger existTextNum = nsTextContent.length; if (existTextNum > MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { //截取到最大位置的字符(由于超出截部分在should时被处理了所在这里这了提高效率不再判断) NSString *s = [nsTextContent substringToIndex:MAX_LIMIT_NUMS]; [textView setText:s]; } //不让显示负数 口口日 // self.textField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld/%d",MAX(0,MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - existTextNum),MAX_LIMIT_NUMS]; } 

UITextView的动态适应高度处理

- (CGSize)getStringRectInTextView:(NSString *)string InTextView:(UITextView *)textView;
{
    //
    // NSLog(@"行高 ＝ %f container = %@,xxx = %f",self.textview.font.lineHeight,self.textview.textContainer,self.textview.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding); // //实际textView显示时我们设定的宽 CGFloat contentWidth = CGRectGetWidth(textView.frame); //但事实上内容需要除去显示的边框值 CGFloat broadWith = (textView.contentInset.left + textView.contentInset.right + textView.textContainerInset.left + textView.textContainerInset.right + textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding/*左边距*/ + textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding/*右边距*/); CGFloat broadHeight = (textView.contentInset.top + textView.contentInset.bottom + textView.textContainerInset.top + textView.textContainerInset.bottom);//+self.textview.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding/*top*//*+theTextView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding*//*there is no bottom padding*/); //由于求的是普通字符串产生的Rect来适应textView的宽 contentWidth -= broadWith; CGSize InSize = CGSizeMake(contentWidth, MAXFLOAT); NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init]; paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = textView.textContainer.lineBreakMode; NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:textView.font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:[paragraphStyle copy]}; CGSize calculatedSize = [string boundingRectWithSize:InSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:dic context:nil].size; CGSize adjustedSize = CGSizeMake(ceilf(calculatedSize.width),calculatedSize.height + broadHeight);//ceilf(calculatedSize.height) return adjustedSize; } - (void)refreshTextViewSize:(UITextView *)textView { CGSize size = [self getStringRectInTextView:textView.text InTextView:textView];//[textView sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(textView.frame), MAXFLOAT)]; if (self.autoAdpterRect && (size.height > CGRectGetHeight(textView.frame))) { CGRect frame = textView.frame; frame.size.height = size.height; textView.frame = frame; } } - (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text { //对于退格删除键开放限制 if (text.length == 0) { return YES; } UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange]; //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0]; //获取高亮部分内容 //NSString * selectedtext = [textView textInRange:selectedRange]; //如果有高亮且当前字数开始位置小于最大限制时允许输入 if (selectedRange && pos) { NSInteger startOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.start]; NSInteger endOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.end]; NSRange offsetRange = NSMakeRange(startOffset, endOffset - startOffset); if (offsetRange.location < MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { return YES; } else { return NO; } } NSString *comcatstr = [textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:text]; NSInteger caninputlen = MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - comcatstr.length; if (caninputlen >= 0) { //加入动态计算高度 CGSize size = [self getStringRectInTextView:comcatstr InTextView:textView]; CGRect frame = textView.frame; frame.size.height = size.height; textView.frame = frame; return YES; } else { NSInteger len = text.length + caninputlen; //防止当text.length + caninputlen < 0时，使得rg.length为一个非法最大正数出错 NSRange rg = {0,MAX(len,0)}; if (rg.length > 0) { NSString *s = @""; //判断是否只普通的字符或asc码(对于中文和表情返回NO) BOOL asc = [text canBeConvertedToEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; if (asc) { s = [text substringWithRange:rg];//因为是ascii码直接取就可以了不会错 } else { __block NSInteger idx = 0; __block NSString *trimString = @"";//截取出的字串 //使用字符串遍历，这个方法能准确知道每个emoji是占一个unicode还是两个 [text enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [text length]) options:NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock: ^(NSString* substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL* stop) { NSInteger steplen = substring.length; if (idx >= rg.length) { *stop = YES; //取出所需要就break，提高效率 return ; } trimString = [trimString stringByAppendingString:substring]; idx = idx + steplen; }]; s = trimString; } //rang是指从当前光标处进行替换处理(注意如果执行此句后面返回的是YES会触发didchange事件) [textView setText:[textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:s]]; //由于后面反回的是NO不触发didchange [self refreshTextViewSize:textView]; //既然是超出部分截取了，哪一定是最大限制了。 self.lbNums.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%ld",0,(long)MAX_LIMIT_NUMS]; } return NO; } } - (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView { UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange]; //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0]; //如果在变化中是高亮部分在变，就不要计算字符了 if (selectedRange && pos) { return; } NSString *nsTextContent = textView.text; NSInteger existTextNum = nsTextContent.length; if (existTextNum > MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) { //截取到最大位置的字符(由于超出截部分在should时被处理了所在这里这了提高效率不再判断) NSString *s = [nsTextContent substringToIndex:MAX_LIMIT_NUMS]; [textView setText:s]; } //不让显示负数 口口日 self.lbNums.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld/%d",MAX(0,MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - existTextNum),MAX_LIMIT_NUMS]; [self refreshTextViewSize:textView]; } 

公用方法

stringByReplacingCharactersInRange: withString: 實現字符串删除，替换

NSString *str = @"1234567890";  
[str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(str.length-1, 1) withString:@""]; NSLog(@"str = %@", str); // str = 123456789 [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(str.length-1, 1) withString:@"1"]; 解释：NSMakeRange(str.length-1, 1),将字符串str定位到第九个字符即‘9’，取长度为1的字符串，即9后第一个字符串 ‘0’，用字符串@“”替代‘0’，即所得的结果为“123456789”

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/56ik/p/5135393.html