matlab 均匀分布矩阵,R如何统计一个矩阵中的数值是0的个数和如何生成稀疏均匀分布的随机矩阵...

nInternalUnits=10

internalWeights=0

connectivity=0.6

success1 = 0

success = 0

k=0

while(success == 0)

{

# following block might fail, thus we repeat until we obtain a valid

# internalWeights matrix

internalWeights=matrix(runif(nInternalUnits*nInternalUnits,0,1),nrow=nInternalUnits,ncol=nInternalUnits,byrow=TRUE)

while(runif(nInternalUnits*nInternalUnits,0,1)==0&&success1==0)

{

k=k+1

if(k==(1-connectivity)*nInternalUnits*nInternalUnits)

{

internalWeights

success1 = 1

}

}

if(success1 == 1)

{

internalWeights[internalWeights!=0] = internalWeights[internalWeights!=0]  - 0.5;

maxVal = max(abs(eigen(internalWeights,only.values = TRUE)$values));

internalWeights = internalWeights/maxVal;

success = 1

}

}

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关键是while(runif(nInternalUnits*nInternalUnits,0,1)==0&&success1==0)统计矩阵中的0的个数不会