今天写了个注解,也顺手练练反射,
在通过反射获取时,怎么也得不到注解。看一下我的代码:
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
**@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)**
public @interface TargetUseCases {
// 需要实现的所有用例的id
public int[] ids() default {};
}
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UseCase {
public int id();
public String description() default "无描述.";
}
@TargetUseCases(ids = { 47, 48, 49, 50 })
public class PasswordUtils {
@UseCase(id = 47, description = "密码必须包含至少一位数字")
public boolean validatePassword(String password) {
return (password.matches("\\w*\\d\\w*"));
}
@UseCase(id = 48)
public String encryptPassword(String password) {
return new StringBuilder(password).reverse().toString();
}
@UseCase(id = 49, description = "新密码不能和旧密码相同")
public boolean checkForNewPassword(List<String> prevPasswords,
String password) {
return !prevPasswords.contains(password);
}
}
public class UseCaseChecker {
public static void main(String[] args) {
checkUseCases(PasswordUtils.class);
}
public static void checkUseCases(Class<?> cl) {
// 获取类上的注解
TargetUseCases targetUseCases = cl.getAnnotation(TargetUseCases.class);
int[] ids = targetUseCases.ids();
List<Integer> useCases = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i : ids) {
useCases.add(i);
}
// 获取类中所有方法的注解
for (Method m : cl.getDeclaredMethods()) {
UseCase uc = m.getAnnotation(UseCase.class);
if (uc != null) {
System.out.println("找到用例: " + uc.id() + " " + uc.description());
useCases.remove(new Integer(uc.id()));
}
}
for (int i : useCases) {
System.out.println("警告: 缺少用例 " + i);
}
}
}
一开始**@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)没加,于是怎么也得不到注解, TargetUseCases targetUseCases = cl.getAnnotation(TargetUseCases.class);总是返回空,我一直以为我加了@Target(ElementType.TYPE)就是可以应用到类了 ,后来仔细想了想@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)这句的意思是用这个声明了注解,可以在程序运行时获取到这个注解,加上后执行没问题。@Retention(RetentionPolicy.Source )的意思是只在源代码中保留注解,不参与运行,CLASS字节码文件也找不到它,@Retention(RetentionPolicy.class **的意思是可以在字节码中找到注解