没有db.php,php – 类没有正确继承DB

所以我有一个看起来像这样的DB类

class db{

private $hostname = 'localhost';

private $username = 'root';

private $password = 'root';

private $con;

public function db(){

try {

$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$this->hostname;dbname=myDB", $this->username, $this->password);

}catch(PDOException $e){

echo $e->getMessage();

exit();

}

$this->con = $dbh;

echo 'Connected to database
';

}

还有我的index.php

include('db.class.php');

include('todo.class.php');

include('dressTemplate.inc.php');

$db = new db;

$todo = new todo($db);

而我的todo.class.php就是这样开始的

class todo{

function todo(db $db){

$this->db = $db;

}

public function render($post) {

$db &= $this->db;

但后来我得到了这个通知

Notice: Undefined variable: db in todo.class.php on line 11

Notice: Object of class db could not be converted to int in todo.class.php on line 11

如何在todo.class.php中正确定义db？