python操作oracle的好书推荐_python oracle使用心得

Oracel安装(windows 64位)

1. 首先确定版本。

解压到指定目录，加入环境变量

变量名 ORACLE_HOME

变量名 TNS_ADMIN

变量名 NLS_LANG

SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK

变量名 Path

在解压的oracle目录instantclient_11_2/network/admin创建tnsnames.ora文件，写入连接数据库地址

3. 下载cx_Oracle, 这个是一个Python的扩展包，用来访问Oracle数据库的。  https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cx_Oracle/5.2.1

Oracel安装(centos 6.6)

1. 首先确定版本。

instantclient-basic-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip

instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip

instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip

3. 安装和环境变量配置

unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip

unzip instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip

unzip instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-11.2.0.4.0.zip

instantclient_11_2目录下network/admin创建tnsnames.ora文件，写入连接数据库地址

export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/instantclient_11_2

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$PATH

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

创建软连接

ln -s /home/oracle/instantclient_11_2/libclntsh.so.11.1 /home/oracle/instantclient_11_2/libclntsh.so

4. 下载cx_Oracle, 这个是一个Python的扩展包，用来访问Oracle数据库的。  https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cx_Oracle/5.2.1

tar -xvf cx_Oracle-5.2.1.tar.gz

cd cx_Oracle-5.2.1

python setup.py install

5.导入测试

import cx_Oracle

代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cx_Oracle

from east_web import settings

from east_web.log_config import django_logger as logger

class Oracle(object):

def __init__(self):

self.__username = settings.ORACLE_CONN['USERNAME']

self.__password = settings.ORACLE_CONN['PASSWORD']

self.__host = settings.ORACLE_CONN['HOST']

self.__port = settings.ORACLE_CONN['PORT']

self.__tnsname = settings.ORACLE_CONN['TNSNAME']

self.cursor = self.connect()

def connect(self):

"""

连接数据库， 获取游标

语法: cx_Oracle.connect('username','pwd','IP/HOSTNAME:PORT/TNSNAME')

或

cx_Oracle.makedsn(IP,PORT,TNSNAME)

cx_Oracle.connect(username,pwd,dsn)

"""

try:

dsn = cx_Oracle.makedsn(self.__host, self.__port, self.__tnsname)

conn = cx_Oracle.connect(self.__username, self.__password, dsn)

# self.__conn = cx_Oracle.connect(self.__username, self.__password,

# self.__host + ':' + self.__port + '/' + self.__service_name)

cursor = conn.cursor()

return cursor

except Exception as err:

logger.error(err)

def ogg_process_lag(self, sql):

"""

:param sql:

:return: 执行sql

"""

self.cursor.execute(sql)

def fetchone(self):

"""

:return: 返回第一条数据

"""

res_one = self.cursor.fetchone()

return res_one

def fetchmang(self, n):

"""

:param n:

:return: 返回第n条数据

"""

res_mang = self.cursor.fetchmany(n)

return res_mang

def fetchall(self):

"""

:return: 返回所有数据

"""

res_all = self.cursor.fetchall()

return res_all

def main():

oracle = Oracle()

oracle.ogg_process_lag("SELECT * FROM table")

print oracle.fetchmang(7)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()