搭建lnmp+tomcat+jdk环境与安装zrblog

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-29 18:06:12 发布

weixin_34124577

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-29 18:06:12 发布

阅读量463

点赞数

文章标签： java 数据库 php

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/AnnaWu/blog/1542649

版权

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

下载nginx、php、tomcat
jdk需要在网页上下载到windows,再上传到机器上

[root@Centos-1 src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.20/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.20.tar.gz

[root@Centos-1 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

[root@Centos-1 src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

解压nginx、mysql、php、tomcat 、 jdk

[root@Centos-1 src]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz 

[root@Centos-1 src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

[root@Centos-1 src]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.20.tar.gz

[root@Centos-1 src]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz

安装编译php依赖库libmcrypt

#下载和解压libmcrypt
[root@Centos-1 src]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 

[root@Centos-1 src]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 

第2步：进入libmcrypt目录，编译&安装
[root@Centos-1 src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

[root@Centos-1 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt 

[root@Centos-1 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make && make install

php安装编译

#初始化
[root@Centos-1 php-5.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libmcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-tty --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif--with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

#安装
[root@Centos-1 php-5.6.30]# make && make install

拷贝配置文件

#拷贝到/etc/下，并重命名
[root@Centos-1 php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

拷贝启动脚本

# /etc/init.d下，重命名为php-fpm,并给它设置权限为755
[root@Centos-1 php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/init.d/php-fpm"？ y


[root@Centos-1 php-5.6.30]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

进入/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/目录，开启自定义pool

[root@Centos-1 php-5.6.30]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/

[root@Centos-1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

[global]  
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid   
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log  
include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf               //可以自定义pool

创建自定义pool目录

[root@Centos-1 etc]# pwd
/usr/local/php-fpm/etc

[root@Centos-1 etc]# mkdir php-fpm.d

[root@Centos-1 etc]#cd php-fpm.d/

[root@Centos-1 php-fpm.d]# vim bbs.conf
 
[bbs]
listen = /tmp/zrblog.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

将php-fpm加入到服务列表


[root@Centos-1 php-fpm.d]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

#配置开机启动php-fpm
[root@Centos-1 php-fpm.d]# chkconfig php-fpm on

开启服务器

[root@Centos-1 php-fpm.d]#service php-fpm start

#查看进程，服务是否开启
[root@Centos-1 php-fpm.d]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root     22757  0.0  0.2 213452  4984 ?        Ss   14:01   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm  22758  0.0  0.2 213452  4460 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22759  0.0  0.2 213452  4460 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22760  0.0  0.2 213452  4460 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22761  0.0  0.2 213452  4460 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22762  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22763  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22764  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22765  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22766  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22767  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22768  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22769  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22770  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22771  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22772  0.0  0.2 213452  4464 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22773  0.0  0.2 213452  4468 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22774  0.0  0.2 213452  4468 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22775  0.0  0.2 213452  4468 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22776  0.0  0.2 213452  4468 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
php-fpm  22777  0.0  0.2 213452  4468 ?        S    14:01   0:00 php-fpm: pool bbs
root     27101  0.0  0.0 112676   984 pts/0    R+   17:37   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

进入nginx目录，编译和安装

[root@Centos-1 src]# cd nginx-1.12.1 

#编译
[root@Centos-1 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx


#安装
[root@Centos-1 nginx-1.12.1]# make && make install

定制启动脚本

[root@Centos-1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL


#更改配置启动脚本权限

[root@Centos-1 nginx-1.12.1]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

自定义 nginx.conf 配置文件


进入配置文件目录

[root@Centos-1 nginx-1.12.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

为了安全把，原有的nginx.conf改名

[root@Centos-1 conf]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.1

[root@Centos-1 conf]# vim nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    ' $host "$request_uri" $status'
    ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
    application/xml;
    include vhost/*.conf;
}



#检查一下是否存在语法问题

[root@Centos-1 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

创建vhost
定义多台虚拟机

[root@Centos-1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

[root@Centos-1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bbs.conf 

server
{
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name www.blog.aming2306.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/wwwroot/blog.aming2306.com;   //虚拟主机目录

access_log /tmp/zrblog.com.log combined_realip;  //配置虚拟主机的日志

location ~ \.php$
    {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/zrblog.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/blog.aming2306.com$fastcgi_script_name;  //虚拟主机解析地址
    }
}

启动服务

[root@Centos-1 ~]# service nginx start

#将nginx加入到服务列表里

[root@Centos-1 ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

#配置开机启动

[root@Centos-1 ~]# chkconfig nginx on

把解压后的jdk 移动并命令

[root@Centos-1 src]# mv jdk1.8.0_144 /usr/local/jdk1.8

编辑/etc/profile 文件配置环境变量

[root@Centos-1 src]# vim /etc/profile

把这段配置写到最后面：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/
JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/charsets.jar

#保存退出后，立即生效
[root@Centos-1 src]#  source /etc/profile

检查配置是否生效

[root@Centos-1 jdk1.8]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_144"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)

把解压后的tomcat移动并重名

[root@Centos-1 src]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.20 /usr/local/tomcat

启动tomcat

说明直接运行 /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh命令即可

[root@Centos-1 src]# src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

用ps aux 命令查看一下有没有java进程

[root@Centos-1 ~]# ps aux |grep java
root     26137  2.0  9.7 2566816 183920 pts/1  Sl   16:57   1:22 /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root     26980  1.0  3.3 2055592 62312 pts/1   Sl   17:00   0:42 /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin/java -Xms8m -Xmx32m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -jar /data/wwwroot/zrblog/WEB-INF/plugins/plugin-core.jar 24662 44662 /data/wwwroot/zrblog/WEB-INF/db.properties /data/wwwroot/zrblog/WEB-INF/plugins/jars 54662 /data/wwwroot/zrblog 1.7.1
root     27132  0.0  0.0 112676   980 pts/0    R+   18:04   0:00 grep --color=auto java

Tomcat监听的三个端口

[root@Centos-1 ~]# netstat -ntlp |grep java
tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN      56698/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      56698/java          
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      56698/java

搭建zrlog

#下载zrlog
[root@Centos-1 src]# wget http://dl.zrlog.com/release/zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war


#解压zrlog 

说明 ：把zrlog下载的包拷贝appBase里面，appBase支持自动解压war包的.
           默认appBase是/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/下

[root@Centos-1 src]# cp zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/

# 解压完毕
[root@Centos-1 src]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT  zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release  zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war

#把解压后重命名
[root@Centos-1 src]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/

[root@Centos-1 webapps]# mv zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release zrlog

创建好存放站点的目录

[root@Centos-1 ~]#  mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/ zrblog

拷贝站点内容到站点目录

[root@Centos-1 ~]# cp /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/zrlog/*  /data/wwwroot/zrlog

就可以满足站点要求，继续进行下一步安装

mysql相关获取

需要先在远程mysql机器上创建可以用的用户名，指定访问地址

为了方便进入MySQL端，配置一个环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在末行添加

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

登录mysql

[root@Centos-1 webapps]# mysql -uroot -pmysql1.1

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

创建 zrlog 站点所需用户、库

mysql> create database zrlog;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

创建用户“wwwblog”密码为“blog”来源IP192.168.14.165，对zrblog库拥有所有权限

mysql> grant all on zrlog.* to 'wwwblog'@'192.168.14.165' identified by 'zrlog1.1'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

http://192.168.14.165/zrlog/

填写完成后，点击下一步

说名：管理密码：zrlog1.1；网站标题和网站子标题随意定

安装完成点击查看

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/AnnaWu/blog/1542649

weixin_34124577

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
搭建lnmp+tomcat+jdk环境与安装zrblog

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>> ...
复制链接

扫一扫

搭建lnmp+tomcat+jdk环境 与安装zrblog