脚本报错：unary operator expected

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脚本执行，出现如下错误：“h.sh: line 9: [: ==: unary operator expected”，具体脚本如下：

[root@Dasoncheng sbin]# cat -n h.sh 
     1	#!/bin/bash
     2	sh -n $1 &>/tmp/err
     3	if [ $? -eq 0 ];
     4	then
     5	    echo "The script is ok"
     6	else
     7	    cat /tmp/err
     8	    read -p "Please input q/Q to exit , or others to edit it by vim: " n
     9	    if [ $n == "q" ] || [ $n == "Q" ];
    10	    then
    11	        exit
    12	    else
    13	        vim $1
    14	        exit
    15	    fi
    16	fi
[root@Dasoncheng sbin]# sh h.sh i.sh 
i.sh: line 3: syntax error: unexpected end of file
Please input q/Q to exit , or others to edit it by vim: 
h.sh: line 9: [: ==: unary operator expected
h.sh: line 9: [: ==: unary operator expected  ##这个就是执行的报错信息；

解决办法：

 if [ $n == "q" ] || [ $n == "Q" ];修改为：if [ "$n" == "q" ] || [ "$n" == "Q" ];
##即可；

因为当$n为空值时（即回车 未输入任何参数），那么就成了 [ = "q"]了，显然缺少了对比参数。当$n值不为空时，脚本还是正常的；
使用如下几种方法，也可以避免：

 if [[ $n == "q" ]] || [[ $n == "Q" ]]
##或者
if [ "$n"x == "q"x ] 
##其中x也可以为其他字符； 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3651233/blog/1622608