Android客户端获取Firebase云数据

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

前言：
最近的新项目使用Firebase作为app的后台,即通过Firebase的sdk来获取Firestore(数据库)的实时数据。Firebase的Firestore是一种云托管数据库，该数据库将数据存储为 JSON，并以实时方式与每个连接的客户端同步。下面我简单总结一下在MVVM架构的项目中如何获取Firebase云数据。

用到的知识点：
1.FirebaseFirestore获取动态数据
2.Recyclerview+Adapter展示列表信息

实现的代码：
1.Google官网注册应用
   首先去网址：https://console.firebase.google.com/ 去注册自己的应用，并下载google-services.json的文件，把它放到项目的app/目录。

2.添加依赖

2.1 Project的build.gradle
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.1.0'    
  2.2  Module的build.gradle
        dependencies {
        compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.1'
        }
        apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'    //这一句一定要放在最下面，否则无效

3.在Firebase建立实时数据库

 

4.在LenderRepository里面封装FirebaseFirestore获取动态数据的方法

public class LenderRepository {
    private static final String TAG = LenderRepository.class.getSimpleName();
    
    /*
     *封装一个FirebaseFirestore获取动态数据的方法
     */
    public void getLenderList(CompleteCallback<ArrayList<Lender>> callback) {
        CollectionReference loansRef = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance().collection(FIREBASE_COLLECT_LENDERS);
        loansRef.get()
                .addOnSuccessListener(queryDocumentSnapshots -> {
                    ArrayList<Lender> lenders = new ArrayList<>();
                    if (!queryDocumentSnapshots.isEmpty()) {
                        lenders.addAll(queryDocumentSnapshots.toObjects(Lender.class));
                    }
                    callback.onComplete(null, lenders);
                })
                .addOnFailureListener(e -> {
                    callback.onComplete(AppError.parse(e.getCause()), null);
                });
    }

}

5.DependencyInjector的类

public class DependencyInjector {
    // Repositories
    private static LenderRepository sLenderRepo;

    public static LenderRepository getsLenderRepository(){
        if(sLenderRepo == null){
            sLenderRepo = new LenderRepository();
        }
        return sLenderRepo;
    }

}

6.LenderViewModel的类

public class LenderViewModel extends PaddyViewModel {
    private LenderRepository lenderRepository = DependencyInjector.getsLenderRepository();

    public void getLenderList(CompleteCallback<ArrayList<Lender>>  callback) {
        //判断是否有网络
        if (!NetworkingManager.isNetworkConnected()) {
            callback.onComplete(AppError.NETWORK_CONNECTION, null);
            return;
        }
        lenderRepository.getLenderList(callback);
    }
}

7.在LenderActivity调用FirebaseFirestore获取动态数据的方法

public class LenderActivity extends PaddyActivity {
    private ActivityLenderBinding mBinding;
    private LenderViewModel viewModel;
    private LenderAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_lender);
        viewModel = obtainViewModel(LenderViewModel.class);
        setupViews();
    }

    private void setupViews() {
        //调用FirebaseFirestore获取动态数据的方法
        getLenderList();
    }

    /*
     *调用FirebaseFirestore获取动态数据的方法
     */
    private void getLenderList() {
        showLoading();
        viewModel.getLenderList((error, lenders) -> {
            if (error != null) {
                hideLoading();
                return;
            }
            setupLender(lenders);
        });
    }

    private void setupLender(ArrayList<Lender> lenders) {
        adapter = new LenderAdapter(this, lenders);
        mBinding.rcvLenders.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 2));
        mBinding.rcvLenders.setAdapter(adapter);
        hideLoading();
    }
  

    @Override
    protected PaddyViewModel getViewModel() {
        if (viewModel == null) {
            viewModel = obtainViewModel(LenderViewModel.class);
        }
        return viewModel;
    }

}

8.适配器的代码

public class LenderAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LenderAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private ArrayList<Lender> lenderList = new ArrayList<>();
    private Context context;

    public LenderAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<Lender> lenderList) {
        this.context=context;
        this.lenderList.addAll(lenderList);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (mInflater == null) {
            mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        }
        View itemView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_lenders, parent, false);
        return new LenderAdapter.ViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull LenderAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String logo_url = lenderList.get(position).getLogo();
        setLenderImage(logo_url, holder.imvLender);
        String name = lenderList.get(position).getName();
        holder.tvLender.setText(name);
    }

    private void setLenderImage(@NonNull String url, @NonNull ImageView imageView) {
        ImageUtil.load(context, imageView, url);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return lenderList.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        @BindView(R.id.imv_lender)
        ImageView imvLender;
        @BindView(R.id.tv_lender)
        TextView tvLender;

        ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        }
    }

}

9.总结：

Android客户端获取Firebase云数据的功能已经实现啦，如果大家有什么疑问的话，欢迎留言联系我哦！

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wupeilin/blog/2876737