Hibernate 正向工程简介

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

众所周知，Hibernate是一个开源的ORM框架，通过hbm.xml文件对数据库表和实体类（entity）实现关系映射。这种关系映射被称为ORM。正向工程则是指通过实体类和关系映射文件hbm.xml生成数据库表的一种工程。下面用实例说明：

先建立两个实体类文件：User,Role:

package bean;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table
public class User {
	private int id;  
	private String username;  
	private Set<Role> roles;  
	
	@Id  
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  
	public int getId() {  
	     return id;  
	}  
	
	public void setId(int id) {  
		this.id = id;  
	}  
	public String getUsername() {  
		return username;  
	}  

	public void setUsername(String username) {  
		this.username = username;  
	}  
	
	@ManyToMany  
	@JoinTable(name = "userrole", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "userid") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "roleid") })  
	public Set<Role> getRoles() {  
		return roles;  
	}  
	
	public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {  
		this.roles = roles;  
	} 

}

package bean;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table
public class Role {
	private int id;  
	
	private String role;  
	
	private Set<User> users;  
	@Id  
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  
	public int getId() {  
		return id;  
	}  
	public void setId(int id) {  
		this.id = id;  
	}  
	
	public String getRole() {  
		return role;  
	}  
	
	public void setRole(String role) {  
		this.role = role;  
	}  
	
	@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")  
	@JoinTable(name = "userrole", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "roleid") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "userid") })  
	public Set<User> getUsers() {  
		return users;  
	}  
	
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {  
		this.users = users;  
	}  

}

然后配置hibernate配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
		<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
		       <property name="show_sql">true</property>
	    <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出--> 
		       <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        
        <mapping class = "bean.User"/>
        <mapping class = "bean.Role"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

最后一步，通过JAVA程序生成数据库表：

import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

public class CreateDB {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure();  
        SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);  
        export.create(true, true);
	}

}

完成！

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/shenwc/blog/751188