1.新建一个pojo类
package com.demo.pojo;
/**
* @author Bruce_shan
* @version 创建时间:2016-11-10 下午04:23:02
* 类说明
*/
public class Student {
private int id;
private String sname;
private String sex;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(String sname, String sex) {
super();
this.sname = sname;
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [sex=" + sex + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
}
}
2.编写pojo类对应的映射文件(Student.hbm.xml),让其自动生成对应的表结构
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.demo.pojo">
<class name="Student" table="student">
<!-- name属性值是TbUser类中的属性,column="id"是tb_user表的字段名,如果字段名和屬性名是相同的,那麼可以省略不寫 -->
<id name="id" column="id" type="int">
<!-- 主键生成策略,如果指定为sequence,表示使用序列号产生ID的值,但是我们没有指定序列名称的时候,默认使用的是hibernate提供的序列hibernate_sequence -->
<generator class="sequence">
<param name="sequence">tb_student_seq</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="sname" column="sname"></property>
<property name="sex"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
3..在src目录下新建hibernate配置文件,文件名称为hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 数据库方言 hibernate.是可以省略 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">scott</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
<!-- 执行代码的时候显示SQL语句到控制台 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 关联映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="com/demo/pojo/Student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
注意在hibernate.cfg.xml中一定记得要关联实体类的映射文件Student.hbm.xml !
4.编写建表测试类
package com.demo.util;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
/**
* @author Bruce_shan
* @version 创建时间:2016-11-10 下午04:26:03
* 类说明
*/
public class CreateTable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 获取Configuration对象
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
// 读取的是 hibernate.cfg.xml
cfg.configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);
}
}
由于在hibernate配置文件中配置了执行代码的时候显示SQL语句到控制台,在控制台输出如下sql语句,说明正向工程成功!
drop table student cascade constraints
drop sequence tb_student_seq
create table student (
id number(10,0) not null,
sname varchar2(255 char),
sex varchar2(255 char),
primary key (id)
)
create sequence tb_student_seq
本文所提内容需要加入Hibernate支持,导入相关的jar包,
详情请看–