使用PDO出现了一个问题,当字符的最后一个为\的时候插入数据库失败,很是费解,参数绑定怎么会出现如此的问题?
error_reporting(E_ALL);
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf8");
$params = array();
$params[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND] = 'SET NAMES UTF8';
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test;port=3306;";
$dbh = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '123456', $params);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `fav_ls_1` (`uid`,`fid`,`type`,`title_md5`,`title`,`url`,`order`,`addtime`) VALUES (:uid,:fid,:type,:title_md5,:title,:url,:order,:addtime)';
$bind = array(
':uid' => 5919639,
':fid' => 0,
':type' => 1,
':title_md5' => "0886c9605d1424e656c85736b4730e7f",
':title' => '\\敌\\',
':url' => "http://www.2345.com/?ie",
':order' => 0,
':addtime' => 1449156098,
);
$sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
if(false===$sth->execute($bind))
{
print_r( $sth->errorInfo () );
}
else
{
echo $dbh->lastInsertId();
}
错误代码如下:
Array ( [0] => 42000 [1] => 1064 [2] => You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'http://www.2345.com/?ie','0','1449156098')' at line 1 )
补充一下:
这个设置了$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);就可以运行了,但是在其他sql上也会出现莫名其妙的错误。
回复内容:
使用PDO出现了一个问题,当字符的最后一个为\的时候插入数据库失败,很是费解,参数绑定怎么会出现如此的问题?
error_reporting(E_ALL);
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf8");
$params = array();
$params[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND] = 'SET NAMES UTF8';
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test;port=3306;";
$dbh = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '123456', $params);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `fav_ls_1` (`uid`,`fid`,`type`,`title_md5`,`title`,`url`,`order`,`addtime`) VALUES (:uid,:fid,:type,:title_md5,:title,:url,:order,:addtime)';
$bind = array(
':uid' => 5919639,
':fid' => 0,
':type' => 1,
':title_md5' => "0886c9605d1424e656c85736b4730e7f",
':title' => '\\敌\\',
':url' => "http://www.2345.com/?ie",
':order' => 0,
':addtime' => 1449156098,
);
$sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
if(false===$sth->execute($bind))
{
print_r( $sth->errorInfo () );
}
else
{
echo $dbh->lastInsertId();
}
错误代码如下:
Array ( [0] => 42000 [1] => 1064 [2] => You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'http://www.2345.com/?ie','0','1449156098')' at line 1 )
补充一下:
这个设置了$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);就可以运行了,但是在其他sql上也会出现莫名其妙的错误。
感谢king同学的答案:
我的问题是PHP环境是大于5.3.6的,需要在dsn中设置charset=utf8,低于PHP5.3.6版本的使用SET NAMES UTF8
修改代码如下解决:
public function connect($config, $linkNum)
{
if(empty($this->_link[$linkNum]))
{
if(empty($config)) $config = $this->config;
$params = array();
// PHP<=5.3.6使用此方法设置编码
if(!empty($config['db_charset']) && version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.3.6','<='))
$params[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND] = 'SET NAMES ' . $config['db_charset'];
// 长链接
if(isset($config['db_params']['pconnect']) && $config['db_params']['pconnect'] == true)
$params[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT] = true;
// @link http://zhangxugg-163-com.iteye.com/blog/1835721 5.3.6下有bug
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.3.6','<='))
$params[PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES] = false; // 禁用模拟预处理语句
// php 5.3.6+在PDO的DSN中指定charset属性
$dsn_charset = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.6', '>') ? "charset={$config['db_charset']};" : '';
$dsn = "{$config['db_type']}:dbname={$config['db_name']};host={$config['db_host']};port={$config['db_port']};" . $dsn_charset;
$this->dbName = $config['db_name'];
$this->dbType = $config['db_type'];
try
{
$this->_link[$linkNum] = new PDO($dsn, $config['db_user'], $config['db_pass'], $params);
$this->_link[$linkNum]->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CASE, PDO::CASE_LOWER);
$this->_link[$linkNum]->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
throw new CException($e->getMessage());
}
}
$this->_linkId = $this->_link[$linkNum];
return $this->_linkId;
}
注意,把ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES设置为true并没有真正的用参数绑定功能,这只是模拟
本来默认也是false,不明白为何你要开启它
MySQL的参数绑定是通过prepare语句实现的,如果你的数据库版本支持(MySQL 4.1以上版本支持),不应该开启这个选项!
你的问题很可能是因为这个模拟参数绑定,也就是本质上其实是通过转义实现的出现的错误(推测,未验证)
请见
http://php.net/manual/zh/pdo.setattribute.php
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