kotlin使用spring data redis（七）

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使用GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer

GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer是spring提供的一个类，直接配一下

 @Bean
    fun redisTemplate(redisConnectionFactory: LettuceConnectionFactory): RedisTemplate<String, Any> {
        val template = RedisTemplate<String, Any>()
        val genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer = GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()
        template.keySerializer = StringRedisSerializer()
        template.valueSerializer = genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory)
        return template
    }

先写入redis,发现写入没有问题

@Autowired
    private lateinit var redisTemplate: RedisTemplate<String, Any>
	    //写入的value为"aa" 
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("aaa","aa",100,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        val p = Passenger(1,"zhangsan", LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-09T12:33:22.123"))
        val ps = listOf(Passenger(1,"zhangsan", LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-09T12:33:22.123")))
		//写入的value为{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","birthday":{"month":"AUGUST","year":2018,"hour":12,"minute":33,"nano":123000000,"second":22,"dayOfMonth":9,"dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":221,"monthValue":8,"chronology":{"@class":"java.time.chrono.IsoChronology","id":"ISO","calendarType":"iso8601"}},"books":["java.util.Collections$SingletonList",[{"id":1,"name":"ss","produceTime":{"month":"AUGUST","year":2018,"hour":12,"minute":33,"nano":123000000,"second":22,"dayOfMonth":9,"dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":221,"monthValue":8,"chronology":{"@class":"java.time.chrono.IsoChronology","id":"ISO","calendarType":"iso8601"}}}]]}
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("users",ps,100,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
		//写入的value为["java.util.Collections$SingletonList",[{"@class":"com.example.demo1.Passenger","id":1,"name":"zhangsan","birthday":{"month":"AUGUST","year":2018,"hour":12,"minute":33,"nano":123000000,"second":22,"dayOfMonth":9,"dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":221,"monthValue":8,"chronology":{"@class":"java.time.chrono.IsoChronology","id":"ISO","calendarType":"iso8601"}},"books":null}]]
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",p,100,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
		

可以看到spring是把class的具体类型序列化进去了，这种方法是非常不推荐的，在多语言共同读取redis的时候会出现问题，暂且不探讨这个，读取下试试，出现了异常

       val aaa = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("aaa")
        val aaaget = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get<String>("aaa")

        println("aaa=$aaa")
        println("aaaget=$aaaget")
		//此处报错
        val passenger = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user")
        if(passenger != null){
            val passengerX = mapper.convertValue<Passenger>(passenger)
            println("passengerX=$passengerX")
        }
		 val passengers = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("users")
        if(passengers != null){
            val passengersX = mapper.convertValue<List<Passenger>>(passengers)
            println("passengersX:$passengersX")
        }

报如下异常

falseCould not read JSON: Missing type id when trying to resolve subtype of [simple type, class java.lang.Object]: missing type id property '@class' at [Source: (byte[])"{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","birthday":{"month":"AUGUST","year":2018,"hour":12,"minute":33,"nano":123000000,"second":22,"dayOfMonth":9,"dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":221,"monthValue":8,"chronology":{"@class":"java.time.chrono.IsoChronology","id":"ISO","calendarType":"iso8601"}},"books":["java.util.Collections$SingletonList",[{"id":1,"name":"ss","produceTime":{"month":"AUGUST","year":2018,"hour":12,"minute":33,"nano":123000000,"second":22,"dayOfMonth":9,"dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":221,"m"[truncated 110 bytes]; line: 1, column: 610]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException: Missing type id when trying to resolve subtype of [simple type, class java.lang.Object]: missing type id property '@class' at [Source: (byte[])"{"id":1,"name":"zhangsan","birthday":{"month":"AUGUST","year":2018,"hour":12,"minute":33,"nano":123000000,"second":22,"dayOfMonth":9,"dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":221,"monthValue":8,"chronology":{"@class":"java.time.chrono.IsoChronology","id":"ISO","calendarType":"iso8601"}},"books":["java.util.Collections$SingletonList",[{"id":1,"name":"ss","produceTime":{"month":"AUGUST","year":2018,"hour":12,"minute":33,"nano":123000000,"second":22,"dayOfMonth":9,"dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":221,"m"[truncated 110 bytes]; line: 1, column: 610]

我猜测这可能是spring data redis的一个bug,估计会在后续版本修复，事实上可以通过重设ObjectMapper来自定义序列化，不过这样就改变spring实现这个类的初衷了

val genericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer = GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(ObjectMapperExtension.instance)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/weidedong/blog/2246079