opencv编写均值滤波_OpenCV+Tensorflow 人工智能图像处理（三十八）——高斯均值滤波、中值滤波...

#高斯均值

#用滤波核和图像进行卷积运算

import cv2

import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('car.jpg', 1) #读取图片

#dst = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (5, 5), 1, 5) #直接高斯滤波

cv2.imshow('src', img)

imgInfo = img.shape #维度信息

height = imgInfo[0]

width = imgInfo[1]

dst = np.zeros((height, width, 3), np.uint8)

for i in range(3, height-3): #模板6*6

for j in range(3, width-3):

(b, g, r) = img[i, j]

sum_b = int(0)

sum_g = int(0)

sum_r = int(0)

for m in range(-3, 3):

for n in range(-3, 3):

(b, g, r) = img[i+m, j+n]

sum_b = sum_b + int(b)

sum_g = sum_g + int(g)

sum_r = sum_r + int(r)

b = np.uint8(sum_b/36) #36个像素除以36

g = np.uint8(sum_g / 36)

r = np.uint8(sum_r / 36)

dst[i, j] = (b, g, r)

cv2.imshow('dst', dst)

cv2.waitKey(0)

#中值

#中值滤波：中间值代替原来像素值

import cv2

import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('car.jpg', 1) #读取图片

imgInfo = img.shape #维度信息

height = imgInfo[0]

width = imgInfo[1]

img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

cv2.imshow('src', img)

dst = np.zeros((height, width, 3), np.uint8)

collect = np.zeros(9, np.uint8)

for i in range(1, height-1): #防止越界

for j in range(1, width-1):

k = 0

for m in range(-1, 2): #模板3*3

for n in range(-1, 2):

gray = img[i+m, j+n]

collect[k] = gray

k = k + 1

for k in range(0, 9):

p1 = collect[k]

for t in range(k+1, 9): #排序

if p1 < collect[t]:

mid = collect[t]

collect[t] = p1

p1 = mid

dst[i, j] = collect[4]

cv2.imshow('dst', dst)

cv2.waitKey(0)